Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
In most humble wise sheweth and complaineth to your good Lordship your
daily orators John Wyat, John Blake, John Whittington, Thomas Knight,
Thomas Ellis, Thomas Moris, Richard Cooke, Symon Lucas, and Richard
Blake, with divers other poor men to the number of forty, customary
tenants of the manor of Slindon in the County of Sussex.[period? or
comma?] That where they and their ancestors and those whose estate they
have in the said customary tenements, parcel of the said manor (time out
of memory of man) have been seised to them and to their heirs for ever
according to the custom of the said manor, all and every which customs
of late one Anthony Kempe esquire, lord of the said manor, hath
diversely, contrary to conscience and equity, devised and imagined by
divers indirect means to break, annihilate, and infringe, and your said
orators hath diversely vexed and troubled by the order of the common
laws and menaceth to expel your said orators out of their several
tenements unless they will pay other customs and services than they of
right ought to do by the customs of the said manor. For where by the
custom of the said manor your Lordship's said orators and those whose
estate they or any of them have in the premises, have been lawfully and
quietly seised of the said tenements customary in their demesne as of
fee according to the custom of the said manor for the several services
thereupon due and accustomed, clearly discharged of all day works,
licences of marriage or fines for the same, and having always free
liberty to let all and singular the premises aforesaid without any
licence beforehand to be obtained of the lords of the said manor for the
time being, neither have further at any time done any manner of services
whatsoever out of the said manor: And also where after the death of
every of the said customary tenants, having a whole yardland, there hath
been due for heriot only the best beast, and if such have no beast, then
10s. in money only; and after the death of every tenant holding half a
yardland 6s. 8d. for relief only, and after the death of every cottager
6d. only, and at every alienation of a yardland 10s. in money, and at
every alienation of a half yardland 6s. 8d. in money, and at the
alienation of every cottage 6d., and at the death and alienation of
every tenant one whole year's rent only for and in the name of a fine,
over and besides the only heriot or relief aforesaid, and suit of court
and other services in this bill specified: And where by the further
custom of the said manor the lords of the said manor for the time being
by the custom of the said manor should make no seizure or forfeiture for
waste done in their cottages customary, unless the same be severally
presented at the several Courts to be holden one half year after
another, and the same yet then not reformed within one month after; And
where the cutting down of any the woods standing and growing upon their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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