Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
We pray that those your officers that hath offended your Grace and your
commons, and so proved by the complaint of your poor commons, do give
unto these poor men so assembled iiijd. every day so long as they have
remained there.
We pray that no lord, knight, esquire nor gentleman do graze nor feed
any bullocks or sheep if he may spend forty pounds a year by his lands,
but only for the provision of his house.
By me, Robt. Kett.
" " Thomas Aldryche.
Thomas Cod.
[Footnote 258: Some doubt has been expressed as to the interpretation of
these words. They should probably be read as referring to enclosures
made not by lords or by large farmers, but by the peasants themselves.
The rebels point out that a considerable number of people have spent
capital on hedging and ditching their lands for the better cultivation
of saffron, and therefore ask that, while other enclosures should be
pulled down, a special exception may be made in favour of this
particular kind of enclosure.]
9. PETITION TO COURT OF REQUESTS FROM TENANTS RUINED BY TRANSFERENCE OF
A MONASTIC ESTATE TO LAY HANDS[259] [_R.O. Requests Proceedings, Bundle
23, No. 13_], 1553.
Inhabitants of Whitby _v._ York.
To [the] Queen's Highness our most dread Sovereign Lady and to her
most honorable Council.
1553. Lamentably complaining sheweth unto your Highness and to ...
Council your poor obedient subjects and daily orators, poor husbandmen
the ... of Halkesgarthe and Senseker in Whitby Strand in the County of
York, that the said inhabitants, late being tenants of the dissolved
Monastery of Whitby [afore]said, after it was come into the hands of our
late sovereign lord King Henry ... and after that it did come to the
hands and possession of the late Duke of Northumb[erland] and of late
purchased of him by one Sir John Yorke, knight, who is now in possession
of the premises; which said Sir John Yorke hath lately been there and
kept court on the said premises at two sundry times; which said Sir John
Yorke of his extort power and might, and by great and sore threatenings
of the said tenants and inhabitants there, and by other means, hath
gotten from them all the leases [that were in their] custodies and
possession, and unreasonably hath raised and ... rents and excessively
hath gressomed, fined, pilled and ... maketh inquiry all about for your
poor orators with great ... do suppose if he could find them, he would
lay the ... because they should not be able to exhibit this their bill
of c[omplaint] ... and your said Council, how he hath fined them and
raised ... and yearly rents, if your said orators should still bear and
pay, appear by a bill hereunto annexed your orators hands or marks
thereto ... of the old [rents] the [ne]w by them ... to be paid unto the
said Sir John Yorke ... thereby shall be utterly undone in this world
... favour, help and succour with speedy [remedy] ... consideration of
the premises and forasmuch as your said orators and ancestors of your
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