Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
And as for our common we do verily believe that no corporation in
England so much is wronged as we are. For we are put out of all the
common that ever we had and have not so much as one foot of common left
unto us, nor never shall have any. We are thereby grown so in poverty,
unless it please God to move the hearts of this Honourable House to
commiserate our cause, and to enact something for us, that we may enjoy
our right again. And your orators shall be ever bound to pray for your
health and prosperity to the Lord.
[here follow 23 signatures.]
Divers hands more we might have had, but that many of them doth rent
bargains of the lord of the manor, and they are fearful that they shall
be put forth of their bargains; and then they shall not tell how to
live. Otherwise they would have set to their hands.
12. PETITION TO CROWN OF COPYHOLDERS OF NORTH WHEATLEY [_S.P.D. Charles
I, Vol. 151, No. 38_], 1629.
To the King's most Excellent Majesty.
The humble petition of your Majesty's poor and distressed tenants of
your manor of North Wheatley in the county of Nottingham belonging to
your Majesty's Duchy of Lancaster.
Most humbly shewing: That your poor subjects have time out of mind been
copyholders of lands of inheritance to them and their heirs for ever of
the manor aforesaid, and paid for every oxgang of land xvis. viiid.
rent, and paid heretofore upon every alienation xiid. for every oxgang,
but now of late, about 4_o_ Jacobi by an order of the Duchy Court they
pay xis. vid. upon every alienation for every acre, which amounteth now
to 45s. an oxgang.
And whereas some of your tenants of the said manor have heretofore held
and do now hold certain oxgangs of lands belonging to the said manor by
copy from 21 years to 21 years, and have paid for the same upon every
copy 2s., and for every oxgang 16s. 8d. per annum, they now of late, by
an order in the Duchy Court, hold the same by lease under the Duchy
Seal, and pay 6l. 13s. 4d. for a fine upon every lease and 16s. 8d. rent
with an increase of 6s. 8d. more towards your Majesty's provision.
And whereas in 11_o_ Edw. 4_i_, your petitioners did by copy of
court roll hold the demesnes of the said manor for term of years at 9l.
6s. 8d. per annum, they afterwards in 6_o_ Eliz. held the same demesnes
by lease under the seal of the Duchy for 21 years, at the like rent. And
ten years before their lease was expired, they employed one Mr. Markham
in trust to get their lease renewed, who procured a new lease of the
demesnes in his own name for 21 years at the old rent, and afterwards,
contrary to the trust committed to him, increased and raised the rent
thereof upon the tenants to his own private benefit to 56l. per annum.
And whereas the woods belonging to the said manor hath within the memory
of man been the only common belonging to the said town, paying yearly
for the herbage and pannage thereof 6s. 8d., they now also hold the same
under the Duchy Seal at 16l. 16s. 2d. per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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