Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
1. A Protest at Coventry against a Gild's Exclusiveness, 1495--2. A
Complaint from Coventry as to Inter-municipal Tariffs, 1498--3. The
Municipal Regulation of Wages at Norwich, 1518--4. The Municipal
Regulation of Markets at Coventry, 1520--5. The Municipal Regulation
of Wages at Coventry, 1524--6. An Act for Avoiding of Exactions taken
upon Apprentices in Cities, Boroughs, and Towns Corporate, 1536--7.
An Act whereby certain Chantries, Colleges, Free Chapels, and the
Possessions of the same be given to the King's Majesty, 1547--8.
Regrant to Coventry and Lynn of Gild Lands Confiscated under 1 Ed.
VI, c. 14 (the preceding Act), 1548--9. A Petition of the Bakers of
Rye to the Mayor, Jurats, and Council to Prevent the Brewers taking
their trade, 1575--10. Letter to Lord Cobham from the Mayor and
Jurats of Rye concerning the Preceding Petition, 1575--11. The
Municipal Regulation of the Entry into Trade at Nottingham,
1578-9--12. The Municipal Regulation of Markets at Southampton,
1587--13. The Municipal Regulation of Wages at Chester, 1591--14. The
Company of Journeymen Weavers of Gloucester, 1602--15. Petition of
Weavers who are not Burgesses, 1604-5--16. Extracts from the London
Clothworkers' Court Book, 1537-1627--17. The Feltmakers' Joint-Stock
Project, 1611--18. The Case of the Tailors of Ipswich, 1615--19. The
Grievances of the Journeymen Weavers of London, _c._ 1649.
The documents in this section illustrate certain aspects of the life of
towns and gilds from 1485-1660. In the first half of the sixteenth
century two important changes in the legal position of gilds were made
by Act of Parliament, (i) Owing to the growing complaints of their
exclusiveness (Nos. 1 and 6). Parliament had already by 15 Hen. VI, c.
6, and 19 Hen. VII, c. 7, compelled gilds to submit their ordinances to
the approval of extra-municipal authorities before they became valid
(Nos. 6 and 17). By 22 Hen. VIII it fixed 2s. 6d. as the maximum fee to
be charged persons entering and 3s. 4d. as the maximum fee for persons
leaving their apprenticeship. By 28 Hen. VIII c. 5 it forbad restrictive
agreements designed to prevent apprentices or journeymen starting in
trade on their own account (No. 6). (ii.) By 37 Hen. VIII c. 4 and 1 Ed.
VI. c. 14 (No. 7) Parliament confiscated for the benefit of the Crown
that part of gild property which was applied to religious purposes. The
latter Act was, however, strongly opposed in the House of Commons, and
the confiscated estates were restored to two towns, Coventry and King's
Lynn (No. 8).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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