Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
(1) _Documentary Authorities_:--The records of numerous towns and
gilds have been published, and only a few can be mentioned
here:--Stevenson, Records of Nottingham; Tingey, Records of Norwich;
Bateson, Records of Leicester; Morris, Chester in the Plantagenet and
Tudor Reigns; Turner, Select Records of Oxford; Harris, The Coventry
Leet Book (E.E.T.S.); Bickley, The Little Red Book of Bristol;
Guilding, Records of the Borough of Reading; Publications of the
Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report 14, App. viii (Bury St.
Edmunds); 15, App. x (Coventry), 12, App. ix (Gloucester), 13, App.
iv (Hereford); 9, App. i (Ipswich); 14, App. viii (Lincoln); 15, App.
x (Shrewsbury).
(2) _Literary Authorities_:--The number of contemporary writers
dealing with gild and town life is not large. The most important are:
Drei Volkswirthschaftliche Denkscriften aus der Zeit Heinrich VIII,
von England, edited by Pauli; Starkey, A Dialogue Between Cardinal
Pole and Thomas Lupset (E.E.T.S.); England in the Reign of King Henry
VIII; The Commonwealth of this Realm of England (edited by Lamond);
Crowley, Select Works (E.E.T.S.); Lever's Sermons (in Arber Reprints:
where criticisms will be found on the confiscation of gild property);
Harrison, A Description of Britain; Roxburghe Club, A Dialogue or
Confabulation Between two Travellers.
1. A PROTEST AT COVENTRY AGAINST A GILD'S EXCLUSIVENESS [_Coventry Leet
Book, Vol. II, pp. 566-7_], 1495.
1495. Mem.: that within vii days after Lammas there was a bill set upon
the north church door in St. Michael's Church by some evil disposed
person unknown, the tenor whereof hereafter ensueth:--
Be it known and understand
This city should be free and now is bond.
Dame Good Eve made it free,
And now there be customs for wool and drapery.
Also it is made that no prentice shall be
But xiii pennies pay shall he.
That act did Robert Green,[269]
Wherefore he had many a curse, I ween.
[Footnote 269: Robert Green was chosen Mayor of Coventry in 1494.]
2. A COMPLAINT FROM COVENTRY AS TO INTER-MUNICIPAL TARIFFS [_Coventry
Leet Book, Part I, p. 592_], 1498.
Oct. 18th, 1498 ... And on the morrow the Mayor presented a bill to the
said Prince desiring by the same that he would please to desire the
prior of Coventry to pay at his desire the murage money which he had
withdrawn the space of 20 years, and also showed his Grace by the same
bill how the citizens of Coventry were troubled by their merchandizes in
Bristol, Gloucester, and Worcester, and compelled to pay toll and other
customs contrary to their liberties. Upon which bill letters went out to
Bristol, Gloucester, and Worcester, desiring by the same that the said
citizens of Coventry might pass free without any custom paying after
their liberty, or else they appear in London _crastino St. Martini_ then
next following.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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