Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
James Welles.
John Mylles.
Edward Turner.
Philip Caudy.
William Gold.
10. LETTER TO LORD COBHAM FROM THE MAYOR AND JURATS OF RYE CONCERNING
THE PRECEDING PETITION [_ibid., pp. 47-8_], 1575.
Upon the lamentable complaint of our poor neighbours the bakers, we did
with good and long deliberation consider of their cause, and finding
that their decay is such as without speedy reformation they shall not
have wherewith to maintain their wives, children, and family, which are
not few in number, a thing in conscience to be lamented, and we for
remission in duty to be greatly blamed; and since the overthrow of these
poor men is happened by reason of the brewers (who ought by the laws of
this realm not to be bakers also) have by our sufferance (but the rather
for that Robert Jackson is towards your Lordship) used both to bake and
brew of long time, whereby Robert Jackson (God be thanked) is grown to
good wealth, and the whole company of the bakers thereby utterly
impoverished, and finding that by no reasonable persuasion from us,
neither with the lamentable complaint of the bakers, those brewers would
leave baking, we were driven by justice and conscience to provide for
their relief the speedier. Whereupon we did, with consent of Mayor,
Jurats, and Common Council, make a certain decree, lawful, as we think,
for the better maintenance of them, their wives, children and family, a
matter in civil government worth looking into when the state of a common
weal is preferred before the private gain of a few, which decree we
required Mr. Gaymer to acquaint your Honour with, at his last being with
you, who upon his return advertised us that your Lordship had the view
thereof, and also of your Honour's well liking of the same, humbly
beseeching your good Lordship's aid and continuance therein, whereof we
have no doubt, being a matter that doth concern (and that according to
the laws of the realm) the relief of those who are brought to the brink
of decay.
11. THE MUNICIPAL REGULATION OF THE ENTRY INTO TRADES AT NOTTINGHAM
[_Stevenson, Nottingham Records, Vol. IV, p. 186_], 1578-9.
1578-9, March 9. Memorandum also, that all manner of prentices already
bound and to be bound to bring their indentures to be enrolled before
May day next, or else every master to forfeit 12d. And the Mayor to
admit no burgess but by consent of the Wardens of the occupation in
default of the Wardens; and to have a special regard that such have been
and served as apprentices and been enabled, according to the statute of
anno 5 of Queen Elizabeth.
12. MUNICIPAL REGULATION OF MARKETS AT SOUTHAMPTON [_Hearnshaw,
Southampton Court Leet Records, Vol. I, Part II, p. 256_], 1587.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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