Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
[Footnote 276: This Act suggests that something like a factory system
may have been growing up in the sixteenth century: See Ashley, _Economic
History_, Vol. II, The Woollen Industry.]
4. ENACTMENT OF COMMON COUNCIL OF LONDON AS TO AGE OF ENDING
APPRENTICESHIP[277] [_Arber, Stationers' Records, I, p. xli_],[278]
1556.
For as much as great poverty, penury, and lack of living hath of late
years followed, ... and one of the chiefest occasions thereof, as it is
thought, ... is by reason of the over hasty marriages and over soon
setting up of households of and by the youth and young folks of the said
city [of London], which hath commonly used, and yet do, to marry
themselves as soon as ever they come out of their apprenticehood, be
they ever so young and unskilful, yea, and often times many of them so
poor that they scantily have of their proper goods wherewith to buy
their marriage apparel ... and forasmuch as the chiefest occasion of the
said inconveniences, as it is very evident, is by reason that divers and
sundry apprentices, as well of the said artificers as also of other
citizens of the said city, are commonly bound for so few years that
their terms of apprenticeability expireth and endeth oversoon, and that
they are there upon incontinently made free of the said city; ... for
remedy, stay, and reformation whereof it is ordained ... that no manner
of persons ... shall be any manner of ways or means made free of the
said city ... until such time as he and they shall severally attain to
the age of 24 years.
[Footnote 277: This enactment is interesting as offering a precedent
followed in the Statute of Artificers (No. 6 of this section), and as
showing one of the social reasons for compulsory apprenticeship, which
probably somewhat postponed the age of marriage. (See No. 11 of this
section.)]
[Footnote 278: Quoted Dunlop and Denman, _English Apprenticeship and
Child Labour_, pp. 52-3.]
5. WILLIAM CECIL'S INDUSTRIAL PROGRAMME[279] [_Hist. MSS. Com. MSS. of
the Marquis of Salisbury, Part I, pp. 162-3_], 1559. Considerations
delivered to the Parliament, 1559.
1. _Vagabonds._--That the statute I Edward VI, Chap, viii., concerning
idle persons and vagabonds being made slaves, now repealed, be revived
with additions.
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