Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
The jurors say that the wood was at one time common, in such wise that
there were five sharers who had the wood common, and afterwards by their
consent a partition was made between them that each should have his part
in severalty, and it was granted that each might assart[138] his part
and grow corn, saving however to each of them common of herbage after
the corn was carried, and most of them assarted their part, but the wood
whereof complaint is made was not then assarted, and because he to whom
the wood pertains has now assarted a part, the said Wymar has brought a
writ of _novel disseisin_. But because it is acknowledged that the wood
was thus partitioned among the sharers, it is decided that the aforesaid
Elias has not disseised him, and so Elias is dismissed _sine die_ and
Wymar is in mercy. And it shall be lawful for each sharer to assart his
wood, saving to each of them common of his pasture after the corn and
hay is carried.
[Footnote 137: _sc._ The King's last return from Brittany.]
[Footnote 138: Bring into cultivation.]
13. AN ENCLOSURE DISALLOWED [_Bracton's Note-Book_, III, 211, _No._
1196], 1236-7
The assize comes to recognise if Robert de Fislake unjustly etc. raised
a dyke in Woodhouse to the injury of the free tenement of Adam de
Bladewrthe in the same town after etc.[139] Whereon Adam complains that
Robert caused to be enclosed a meadow lying near his land, in which he
ought to have common of herbage after hay-carrying, and that it ought to
lie to pasture every third year with the fallow, wherefore he says that
the dyke is to his injury and puts himself on a jury thereof. And Robert
does the like.
The jurors say that the aforesaid Adam always used to have common in
that meadow and in the land of Robert by that meadow after the corn and
hay were carried, and when the land lay fallow, then in both meadow and
fallow, and Robert caused the meadow to be enclosed so that Adam can
have no entry to that pasture. And so it is awarded that the dyke be
thrown down, and the meadow made as it should be, so that the aforesaid
Adam have entry and issue, and that Robert be in mercy, etc.
[Footnote 139: _sc._ The king's last return from Brittany.]
14. A VILLEIN ON ANCIENT DEMESNE DISMISSED TO HIS LORD'S COURT
[_Bracton's Note-Book_, III, 65. _No._ 1030], 1224.
The assize comes to recognise if Bartholomew son of Eustace unjustly and
without a judgment disseised William son of Henry of his free tenement
in Pilton after the last, etc. And Bartholomew comes and says that the
assize ought not to be made thereof because the said William held the
tenement only in villeinage, and is his villein, and does for him all
customs such as ploughings and others, and says further that he cannot
marry his daughter save by his lord's licence etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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