Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
And Oliver the Steward and Horder come and say that they demand no other
services than the men used and ought to do, and that the lands were
never in the hands of the ancestors of the lord the King, because two
hundred years before the conquest of England they were given to the
Prior and Convent of St. Swithin and by others than Kings, to wit,
earls and others, etc., and then they owed and used to do whatever was
commanded them. But in process of time, when the priory was well nigh
destroyed by one Abbot Robert,[140] bishop Richard came and for the
profit of the Prior and convent disposed of their lands and manors in
such wise that he caused an inventory to be made of the holdings and of
the names of the tenants and their services, as well tenants in
villeinage as in frank fee, and so that he demanded no other services
than they did then and were then set forth in the inventory. Afterwards
however when the lands were in the hand of farmers at one time and at
one time in the hand of the aforesaid villeins for forty years,[141] the
farmers remitted to them certain services and customs for money. And
when the lands were in the hand of the aforesaid villeins they detained
and withheld the rent to the sum of 60s. and more, and also a great
amount of corn, and withheld a great amount of the lands contrary to the
aforesaid enrolment made by the aforesaid bishop Richard. And because
the aforesaid men acknowledge that they are villeins, as is aforesaid,
and because they cannot deny these things, they are told to do to the
Prior and convent the services and customs which they used to do. And
the lord the King will not meddle with them since they were never in the
hand of him or his ancestors, etc.
[Footnote 140: 1174-1188.]
[Footnote 141: For a similar lease to tenants see No. 5.]
16. THE LITTLE WRIT OF RIGHT [_Court Rolls_, 172, 27], 1390.
Richard by the grace of God King of England and France and Lord of
Ireland to the bailiffs of Anne, Queen of England, our beloved Consort,
of Havering atte Bower, greeting. We command you that without delay and
according to the custom of the manor of Havering atte Bower you do
(_teneatis_) full right to John de Lancastre of Hatfield Broadoak
touching 40s. of rent with the appurtenances in Havering atte Bower, of
which John Organ, citizen and mercer of London, and Margery his wife
deforce him; that we may hear no further complaint thereof for default
of right. Witness myself at Westminster the 30th day of January in the
thirteenth year of our reign.
17. VILLEINAGE ESTABLISHED [_Bracton's Note-Book_, III, 119, _No._
1103], 1225.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account