_Parallels_.--A fragment is given in Halliwell, 43; Chambers's _Popular
Rhymes_ has a Scotch version, “The Cattie sits in the Kilnring spinning”
(p. 53). The surprise at the end, similar to that in Perrault's “Red
Riding Hood,” is a frequent device in English folk tales. (_Cf. infra_,
Nos. xii., xxiv., xxix., xxxiii., xli.)
XI. CAP O' RUSHES.
_Source_.--Discovered by Mr. E. Clodd, in “Suffolk Notes and Queries” of
the _Ipswich Journal_, published by Mr. Lang in _Longinan's Magazine_,
vol. xiii, also in _Folk-Lore_, Sept. 1890.
_Parallels_.--The beginning recalls “King Lear.” For “loving like salt,”
see the parallels collected by Cosquin, i. 288. The whole story is a
version of the numerous class of Cinderella stories, the particular
variety being the Catskin sub-species analogous to Perrault's _Peau
d'Ane_. “Catskin” was told by Mr. Burchell to the young Primroses in
“The Vicar of Wakefield,'” and has been elaborately studied by the late
H. C. Coote, in _Folk-Lore Record_, iii. 1-25. It is only now extant
in ballad form, of which “Cap o' Rushes” may be regarded as a prose
version.
XII. TEENY-TINY.
_Source_.--Halliwell, 148.
XIII. JACK AND THE BEANSTALK.
_Source_.--I tell this as it was told me in Australia, somewhere about
the year 1860.
_Parallels_.--There is a chap-book version which is very poor; it is
given by Mr. E. S. Hartland, _English Folk and Fairy Tales_ (Camelot
Series), p. 35, _seq._ In this, when Jack arrives at the top of the
Beanstalk, he is met by a fairy, who gravely informs him that the ogre
had stolen all his possessions from Jack's father. The object of this
was to prevent the tale becoming an encouragement to theft! I have had
greater confidence in my young friends, and have deleted the fairy who
did not exist in the tale as told to me. For the Beanstalk elsewhere,
see Ralston, _Russian Folk Tales_, 293-8. Cosquin has some remarks on
magical ascents (i. 14).
XIV. THREE LITTLE PIGS.
_Source_.--Halliwell, p. 16.
_Parallels_.--The only known parallels are one from Venice, Bernoni,
_Trad. Pop._, punt. iii. p. 65, given in Crane, _Italian Popular
Tales_, p. 267, “The Three Goslings;” and a negro tale in _Lippincott's
Magazine_, December, 1877, p. 753 (“Tiny Pig”).
_Remarks_.--As little pigs do not have hair on their chinny chin-chins,
I suspect that they were originally kids, who have. This would bring
the tale close to the Grimms' “Wolf and Seven Little Kids,” (No. 5).
In Steel and Temple's “Lambikin” (_Wide-awake Stories_, p. 71), the
Lambikin gets inside a Drumikin, and so nearly escapes the jackal.
XV. MASTER AND PUPIL
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