Folk dancing, English; Folk music -- England -- History and criticism; Folk songs, English -- England -- History and criticism
And thirdly, there is in the old Town Hall at Munich a series of ten
figures of Morris dancers, carved in wood by Erasmus Schnitznar in
1480. All these figures have bells, and one has long streamers to his
sleeves.
There is a fourth described by Walpole in his _Catalogue of English
Engravers_, under the name of Peter Stent. It is a painting at Lord
Fitzwilliam’s on Richmond Green, which came out of the old neighbouring
palace. It was executed by Vinckenkroom about the end of the reign of
James I., and exhibits a view of the above palace. A Morris dance is
introduced, consisting of seven figures, viz.:—A fool, hobby-horse,
piper, Maid Marian, and three dancers, the rest of the figures being
spectators.
In a tract entitled _Plaine Percevall the Peace Maker of England_,
1590, mention is made of a “stranger, which, seeing a quintessence
(besides the Foole and Maid Marian) of all the picked youth strained
out of a whole endship, footing the Morris about a May-pole, and he,
not hearing the ministrelsie for the noise of the tabors, bluntly
demanded if they were not all beside themselves that they so lip’d and
skip’d without an occasion.”
Stubbes, in his _Anatomie of Abuses_, thus describes a Morris dance
under the title of the “Devil’s Daunce.”
[Illustration: Morris Dancers in the time of James I.]
_Description of the Lord of Misrule, and attendant Morris_
“First, all the wilde heads of the parish, flocking together, chuse
them a graund Captaine (of Mischiefe) whome they innoble with the title
of _my Lord of Misrule_, and him they crowne with great solemnitie,
and adopt for their King. This king annoynted, chooseth forth twentie,
fourtie, three score or a hundred lustie guttes like to himselfe to
wait upon his Lordly Majesty, and to guard his noble person. Then
everyone of these his men he investeth with his liveries of greene,
yellow, or some other light wanton colour. And as though that were
not (bawdy) gawdy ynough, I should say, they bedecke themselves with
scarffes, ribbons and laces hanged all over with golde ringes, precious
stones and other jewels: this done, they tie about either legge
twentie or fourtie belles with rich handkerchiefe in their handes and
sometimes laide a cross over their shoulders and neckes, borrowed for
the most part of their pretie _Mopsies_ and loving _Bessies_, for
bussing them in the darke. Thus all things set in order, then have they
their hobby-horses, their dragons and other antiques together with
their baudie pipers and thundering drummers, to strike up the _Devil’s
Daunce_, withall: then martch this heathen company towards the Church
and Church-yarde, their pypers pyping, their drummers thundering,
their stumpes dauncing, their belles iyngling, their handkercheefes
fluttering about their heades like madde men, their hobbie horses and
other monsters skirmishing amongst the throng: and in this sorte they
goe to the Church (though the Minister be at prayer or preaching),
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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