English Lands, Letters and Kings, vol. 2: From Elizabeth to AnneMitchell, Donald Grant
History
English Lands, Letters and Kings, vol. 2: From Elizabeth to Anne
Mitchell, Donald Grant
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- Intellectual life
But I cannot tell of the half he wrote. Now it was upon management of
families; again an _Essay on Projects_--from which Dr. Franklin used to
say he derived a great many valuable hints--then upon a standing army;
then upon the villainies of stock-jobbery. What he called poems, too, he
wrote, with a harsh jingle of rhymes; one specially, showing that--
“as the world goes, and is like to go, the best way for Ladies is to
keep unmarried, for I will ever expose,” he says, “these infamous,
impertinent, cowardly, censorious, sauntering _Idle wretches_,
called _Wits_ and _Beaux_, the _Plague_ of the nation and the
_Scandal_ of mankind.” But, he continues, “if Lesbia is sure she has
found a man of _Honor_, _Religion_ and _Virtue_, I will never forbid
the _Banns_: Let her love him as much as she pleases, and value him
as an _Angel_, and be married to-morrow if she will.”
Again, he has a whole volume of _Advice to English Tradesmen_, as to how
to manage their shops and bargainings; and it gives one a curious notion
of what was counted idle extravagance in that day to read his description
of the extraordinary and absurd expenditure of a certain insane
pastry-cook:
“It will hardly be believed,” he says, “in ages to come, that the
fitting of his shop has cost 300 pounds! I have good authority for
saying that this spendthrift has sash-windows all of looking-glass
plate twelve inches by sixteen--two large pier looking-glasses, and
one very large pier-glass seven feet high; and all the walls of the
shop are lined up with galley tiles.”
He advises a young apothecary who has not large acquaintance to hire a
stout man to pound in a big mortar (though he may have nothing to pound)
all the early hours of the morning, and all the evening, as if he were a
man of great practice. Then, in his _Family Instructor_, he advises
against untruth and all hypocrisies; and he compresses sharp pamphlets
into the shape of a leading article--is, in fact, the first man to design
“leading articles,” which he puts into his _Review_ or _Indicator_, in
which periodicals he saves a corner for well-spiced gossip and scandal, to
make--he says--the “paper relished by housewives.” He interviews all the
cut-throats and thieves encountered in prison, and tells stories of their
lives. I think he was the first and best of all interviewers; but not the
last! Fifty of these pages of mine would scarce take in the mere titles
of the books and pamphlets he wrote. His career stretched far down
throughout Queen Anne’s days, and was parallel with that of many worthy
men of letters, I shall have to mention; yet he knew familiarly none of
them. Swift, who knew everybody he thought worth knowing, speaks of him as
an illiterate fellow, whose name he has forgotten; and our pamphleteer
dies at last--in hiding--poor, embroiled with his family, and sought by
very few--unless his creditors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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