It may be mentioned that Dame Petronilla and her assistant Dame Katherine
made up their accounts from Sunday to Sunday, as far as expenses are
concerned, so that in running through the pages it is possible to form
some idea of how these good mediæval nuns lived. I do not think that the
most captious critic could charge them with feasting on the “fat of the
land,” or with much indulgence in the luxuries even of those primitive
days. There is one peculiarity, however, in these otherwise excellent
accounts, which rather interferes with a full knowledge of the
commissariat at Grace Dieu. The sisters did not think it necessary to
enter among the payments the value of the farm and garden produce they
consumed, beyond the cost of sowing and gathering into their barns.
However, we know that they must have eaten bread and made use of the
exceedingly few vegetables and pot-herbs that were then grown in the
gardens of England, so we may take these as additional to the “food
stuffs” shown in the accounts as paid for. A few examples will be
sufficient to give the reader an insight into the general catering at
Grace Dieu early in the fifteenth century. These are the first entries
among the expenses written by Dame Petronilla when she commenced her
duties as “Treasurer,” as she calls herself in one place, after the Feast
of the Purification, 1414.
“For two Sundays after the Purification purchased two small pigs price
6_d._ For house food during the time of Lent, £3 6_s._ 8_d._ For
seventy hard dried fish for the same time, 11_s._ 6_d._ A calf bought
for the convent for Quinquagesima Sunday (Shrovetide), 9_d._ Four
small pigs for the same day, 9_d._ Beef bought for the same day,
20_d._ Mustard bought at Ashby, 1_d._ Cheese bought on Friday in
Sexagesima week, 5_d._ Thomas Fene for 2 quarters of red-herrings for
Lent, 12_d._ Nicholas Swon (the swineherd, as the reader may
remember), 2_d._ for catching two small pike at the sluice.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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