{146} [We now have the good fortune to possess a complete collection of
this valuable class of words in the splendid “English Dialect
Dictionary”, edited by Professor Joseph Wright of Oxford, which is
an essential supplement to all existing dictionaries of our
language.]
{147} This last very curious usage, which served as a kind of
stepping-stone to ‘its’, and of which another example occurs in
the Geneva Version (Acts xii. 10), and three or four in
Shakespeare, has been abundantly illustrated by those who have
lately written on the early history of the word ‘its’; thus see
Craik, _On the English of Shakespeare_, p. 91; Marsh, _Manual of
the English Language_ (Eng. Edit.), p. 278; _Transactions of the
Philological Society_, vol. 1. p. 280; and my book _On the
Authorized Version of the New Testament_, p. 59.
{148} Thus Fuller (_Pisgah Sight of Palestine_, vol. ii. p. 190): “Sure
I am this city [the New Jerusalem] as presented by the prophet,
was fairer, finer, _slicker_, smoother, more exact, than any
fabric the earth afforded”.
{149} [In the United States ‘plunder’ is used for personal effects,
baggage and luggage (Webster). This is not noticed in the E.D.D.]
{150} [But we have acquired, in some quarters, the abomination ‘an
invite’.]
{151} How many words modern French has lost which are most vigorous and
admirable, the absence of which can only now be supplied by a
circumlocution or by some less excellent word--‘Oseur’,
‘affranchisseur’ (Amyot), ‘mépriseur’, ‘murmurateur’,
‘blandisseur’ (Bossuet), ‘abuseur’ (Rabelais), ‘désabusement’,
‘rancœur’, are all obsolete at the present. So ‘désaimer’, to
cease to love (‘disamare’ in Italian), ‘guirlander’, ‘stériliser’,
‘blandissant’, ‘ordonnément’ (Montaigne), with innumerable others.
{152} [It has now attained a fair currency.]
{153} [‘Gainly’ is still used by nineteenth century writers, 1855-86;
see N.E.D.]
{154} [‘Dehort’ has been used in modern times by Southey (_Letters_,
1825, iii, 462), and Cheyne (_Isaiah, introd._ 1882, xx.)--N.E.D.]
{155} [Tennyson has endeavoured to resuscitate the word--“_Rathe_ she
rose”--_Lancelot and Elaine_--but with no great success.]
{156} For other passages in which ‘rathest’ occurs, see the _State
Papers_, vol. ii. pp. 92, 170.
{157} [‘Buxom’ for old English _buc-sum_ or _buch-sum_, i.e. ‘bow-some’,
yielding, compliant, obedient. “Sara was _buxom_ to Abraham”, 1
Pet. iii, 6 (xiv. Cent. Version, ed. Pawes, p. 216).]
{158} [‘Lissome’ for _lithe-some_, like Wessex _blissom_ for
_blithe-some_. Tennyson has “as _lissome_ as a hazel wand”--_The
Brook_, l. 70.]
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