{62} We may see the same progress in Greek words which were being
incorporated in the Latin. Thus Cicero writes ἀντίποδες (_Acad._
ii, 39, 123), but Seneca (_Ep._ 122), ‘antipodes’; that is, the
word for Cicero was still Greek, while in the period that elapsed
between him and Seneca, it had become Latin: so too Cicero wrote
εἴδωλον, the Younger Pliny ‘idolon’, and Tertullian ‘idolum’.
{63} [This rash prophecy has not been fulfilled. English speakers are
still no more inclined to say ‘préstige’ than ‘pólice’.]
{64} See in Coleridge’s _Table Talk_, p. 3, the amusing story of John
Kemble’s stately correction of the Prince of Wales for adhering to
the earlier pronunciation, ‘obl_ee_ge,’--“It will become your royal
mouth better to say obl_i_ge.”
{65} “In this great _académy_ of mankind”.
Butler, _To the Memory of Du Val_.
{66} “‘Twixt that and reason what a nice _barrier_”.
{67} [A fairly complete collection of these and similar semi-naturalized
foreign words will be found in _The Stanford Dictionary of
Anglicized Words_, edited by Dr. C. A. M. Fennell, 1892.]
{68} [This is quite wrong. Mr. Fitzedward Hall shows that ‘inimical’ was
used by Gaule in 1652, as well as by Richardson in 1758 (_Modern
English_, p. 287). The N.E.D. quotes an instance of it from Udall
in 1643.]
{69} [The word had been already naturalized by H. More, 1647, Cudworth,
1678, Tucker 1765, and Carlyle, 1831.--N.E.D.]
{70} [The earliest citation for ‘abnormal’ in the N.E.D. is dated 1835.
The older word was ‘abnormous’. Curious to say it is unrelated to
‘normal’ to which it has been assimilated, being merely an
alteration of ‘anomal-ous’.]
{71} [Fuller says of ‘plunder’, “we first heard thereof in the Swedish
wars”, and that it came into England about 1642 (_Church History_,
bk. xi, sec. 4, par. 33). It certainly occurs under that date in
_Memoirs of the Verney Family_, “It is in danger of _plonderin_”
(vol. i, p. 71, also p. 151). It also occurs in a document dated
1643, “We must _plunder_ none but Roundheads” (_Camden Soc.
Miscellany_, iii, 31). Drummond (died 1649) has “Go fight and
_plunder_” (_Poems_, ed. Turnbull, p. 330). It appears in a
quotation from _The Bellman of London_ (no reference) given in
Timbs, _London and Westminster_, vol. i, p. 254.]
{72} [It is rather from the old Dutch _trecker_, a ‘puller’. Very few
English words come to us from German.]
{73} [So Skeat, _Etym. Dict._ But the Germans themselves take their
_schwindler_ (in the sense of cheat) to have been adopted from the
English ‘swindler’. Dr. Dunger asserts that it was introduced into
their language by Lichtenberg in his explanation of Hogarth’s
engravings, 1794-99 (_Englanderei in der Deutschen Sprache_, 1899,
p. 7).]
{74} _Pisgah Sight of Palestine_, 1650, p. 217.
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