English Pictures Drawn with Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
English Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
England -- Description and travel
|IT is not to the manufacturing districts of England that the traveller
in search of the picturesque would most naturally repair. To him they
are often a region of tall chimneys and squalid-looking habitations,
with a canopy of smoke above and black refuse of coal and iron on the
banks of polluted rivers below. Something of this impression is due to
the economy of railway companies, which, for the most part, have chosen
to enter great towns by their least attractive suburbs, where land is
cheapest. Hence, it is not from the carriage-windows of the train that
Leeds or Sheffield, Wolverhampton, Birmingham, or Manchester should be
judged. The traveller who will alight and explore may find a wealth of
natural beauty which would astonish him.
Nowhere, perhaps, is the contrast--due chiefly, no doubt, to geological
structure--more apparent than on the edge of the "Black Country"
in Staffordshire. From Dudley Castle the views are more curiously
contrasted than in almost any other part of England. By night the whole
country is lighted up on one side by the flames from the furnaces, which
cover the country for many miles. By day the din of hammers and
the clank of wheels, the roar of traffic and the shriek of the
steam-whistles surge up, through the pall of smoke, upon the ear.
Descend, and between the ironworks and coalpits the ground is unsightly
with refuse heaps, while its frequent inequalities, and the bending,
tottering buildings, show it to be honeycombed with mines. Vegetation
is rare; what there is, is blackened and stunted; black also are the
outsides of churches, chapels, schools. For inhabitants of such a
district to gain any sense of natural beauty, they must be able at
frequent intervals to escape; and, happily, to do this is within the
reach of most. Railway communication with every part of England is
constant and easy; and to know the difference that a few miles' journey
will make in the scene, one has only to reascend to Dudley Castle, where
it lies in the midst of its fair wooded domain.. Look from it to the
north, east, or south, and all is smoke and flame; but turn to the west,
and though the traces of unresting labour are still discernible, they
soon give way to a country of richly diversified charm: glimpses are
obtained of the beautiful valley of the Severn, the Wrekin towers
grandly not many miles away, and the Malvern hills are dim and blue in
the distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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