Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
What happened for the first five-and-twenty years of the Local
Government Board was, as we have indicated, a general tightening up in
the administration of all three regions. The Central Authority intimated
that it would not easily give the approval that was necessary for any
departure from the orders. "In unions where the Prohibitory Order is in
force," said the circular to the inspectors of 2nd December 1871, "the
workhouse test should be strictly applied.... The Board will not be
prepared to sanction any cases which are not reported within the time
limited by the order, and in which the reports do not contain a detailed
statement of the paupers to which they refer, showing the number of
their respective families with the ages and number of children employed,
amount of wages of the several members of the family at work, cause of
destitution, period during which they have been without employment,
amount of relief, if any, given previously to the transmission of the
report, and what extent of accommodation for all classes exists in the
workhouse at the time."[499]
[499] Circular of 2nd December 1871, in First Annual Report,
1871-2, p. 67. With regard to the 85,386 persons who received
outdoor relief on 1st January 1873, as "able-bodied male paupers"
(including, it must be remembered, 18,037 wives and 45,285
children of such men, 15,133 men relieved on account of their own
sickness, 5572 on account of the sickness of wife or child, and
only 1339 merely for want of work), the Central Authority observed
without discrimination, that: "There would be, in our opinion, no
material difficulty in enforcing, throughout all the unions, the
_salutary provision_ which forbids the allowance of relief to this
class of persons except in a workhouse" (Third Annual Report,
1873-4, p. xiv). But no such "provision" existed, in any Statute
or Order, or even in any official Circular, so far as we can
discover. Mr. Corbett had once suggested that he should "encourage
boards of guardians to abstain far _more than at present_, from
giving out-relief to able-bodied men on account of their own
sickness or accident." But even he did not propose its refusal in
all cases (Mr. Corbett's Report of 10th August 1871). We cannot
find that the Central Authority had ever before formally seemed to
give its approval, if it really intended to do so by this _obiter
dictum_, to the suggestion that sick persons ought not to receive
outdoor relief.
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