Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[598] Thirty-fifth Annual Report, 1905-6, p. cxxxi. The policy of
placing children out in private venture homes run for profit (the
old "farming" system) was not wholly given up. In 1874 the Central
Authority decided to "withdraw from the almost nominal
supervision" which it had exercised over the private venture
seaside homes for children; and to leave these, as certified
schools, entirely to the supervision of such boards of guardians
as chose to make use of them, the payments being classed as
non-resident relief (Circular of May 1874, in _Local Government
Chronicle_, 23rd May 1874, p. 334). Yet a Special Order of 17th
September 1879 regulated the admission of pauper children to the
Metropolitan Infirmary for Children, Margate (John Weekly,
proprietor). Others of 29th November 1880 and 30th June 1886, did
the same for the Downlands Seaside Infirmary for Children,
Rottingdean (J. F. Landguist, proprietor). In 1889, the North
Surrey School District established a Convalescent Home of its own
at Broadstairs (Special Orders of 8th February 1889 and 17th
October 1891).
(iii.) _The Workhouse Children_
Notwithstanding the desire of the Central Authority to remove the
children from the workhouses, there remained on 1st January 1906 no
fewer than 21,526 in these institutions.[599] The Central Authority has,
for instance, never objected to the retention in workhouses of children
of tender years, or of children of any age, in the interval before they
can be sent to school. In 1889, indeed, it was especially forbidden to
send children to separate schools under the age of three.[600] Though no
alteration has been made in the General Consolidated Order of 1847, by
which the internal economy of the workhouse is professedly governed, the
Central Authority laid it down in 1895 that "in every workhouse in which
there are several children too young to attend school, a separate
nursery--dry, spacious, light, and well ventilated--should be provided,
and should be suitably furnished."[601]
[599] Thirty-fifth Annual Report, 1905-6, p. cxxx. This includes a
comparatively small number of sick children in Poor Law
infirmaries.
[600] General Order of 22nd July 1889 (as to Metropolis); and of
10th February 1899 (to all unions). In 1878, indeed, the North
Surrey District School had refused to receive children under four,
and the Central Authority had declined to interfere (_Selections
from the Correspondence of the Local Government Board_, vol. i.
1880, p. 178).
[601] Memorandum, "Duties of Visiting Committees," June 1895, in
Twenty-fifth Annual Report, 1895-6, p. 122.
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