Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
The conception of adequacy revealed in the replies must have been
equally various. In the West Riding the amount allowed per aged person
ranged from 1s. 6d. a week to as much as 7s. 6d. a week, whereas in the
East Riding the variations were only between 2s. 6d. and 5s. for each
person.[756] We happen to know that the Bradford Guardians reported
that, with greater uniformity, they gave 5s. a week for each deserving
aged person.[757] We have not been able to ascertain what action, if
any, was taken by the Central Authority on these replies. No objection
appears to have been taken, and no criticism to have been made, either
in respect of the virtual refusal of outdoor relief to the deserving
aged in some unions, or in respect of its almost indiscriminate bestowal
in others, or again, in respect of the wide range of variation between
union and union, in the amount allowed for each person. It is thus not
clear what is now the policy of the Central Authority on these points.
Its latest utterance is the Circular of 1900. Since then, so far as we
can discover, it has been silent on the subject.
[752] Circular of 4th August 1900; in Thirtieth Annual Report,
1900-1, pp. 18-19. This momentous new departure is not referred to
in the Annual Report itself. Returns published in the previous
year had shown that of the 286,929 paupers over sixty-five on 1st
January 1900, only 74,597 were indoor paupers, and of these, only
40,809 were in the workhouses as distinguished from infirmaries,
etc. The other 212,332 had outdoor relief. Outside the Metropolis,
indeed, eight out of every ten had outdoor relief; one was in the
infirmary, and there was only one in the workhouse (Twenty-ninth
Annual Report, 1899-1900, p. lvii).
[753] Mr. Bagenal's Report, in Thirtieth Annual Report, 1900-1, p.
154.
[754] Mr. Wethered's Report, in Thirtieth Annual Report, 1900-1,
p. 133.
[755] Mr. Baldwyn Fleming's Report, in Thirtieth Annual Report,
1900-1, pp. 112-113.
[756] Mr. Bagenal's Report, in Thirtieth Annual Report, 1900-1, p.
154.
[757] Local Government Board to Bradford Union, 10th January 1901;
Bradford Union to Local Government Board, 26th January 1901; in
MS. archives, Bradford Board of Guardians.
(ii.) _Indoor Relief_
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