Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
In 1842 the central authority incidentally observed in an instructional
letter that the guardians were _permitted_ to subdivide any of the seven
classes of the scheme imposed on them, and that it was "very desirable
that females of dissolute and disorderly habits should be separated from
those of a better character."[219]
[219] Instructional Letter of 5th February 1842, in Eighth Annual
Report, 1842, p. 108.
Not until 1847 do we find a rule providing that, "as far as
circumstances will permit," the guardians were to "further subdivide any
of the classes enumerated" in the classificatory scheme, "with reference
to the moral character or behaviour or the previous habits of the
inmates, or to such other grounds as may seem expedient."[220]
[220] General Consolidated Order, 24th July 1847, art. 99.
Meanwhile, however, the Central Authority was breaking down by
inconsistent provisions the classificatory scheme which it left still
figuring in the forefront of its Consolidated Orders. We may cite first
the provision as to aged married couples. The Central Authority had for
seven years eloquently justified its insistence on the strict separation
of all married couples, however aged. In 1842, however, it made a rule
"that, if for any special reason it shall at any time appear to the
board of guardians to be desirable to depart from the regulations
contained in Art. 9, in respect of any married couple," who were infirm
through age or any other cause, "the guardians shall be at liberty to
resolve that such couple shall have a sleeping apartment separate from
those of the other paupers," subject to obtaining in each case the
consent and approval of the Central Authority.[221]
[221] General Order of 5th February 1842, art. 10; in Eighth
Annual Report, 1842, p. 80. It is, we think, not incorrect to
infer from the restricted terms of this rule, that the Central
Authority was clinging to its former policy in the face of public
pressure. Such an inference is supported by the terms in which the
covering letter of 5th February 1842 refers to the new proviso,
and by the broad hint therein conveyed that "the guardians can
allow outdoor relief to any aged couple whom it may be inexpedient
to separate" (Instructional Letter of 5th February 1842, in Eighth
Annual Report, 1842, p. 109).
In 1846, on the vehement objection and practical rebellion of the
Norwich Court of Guardians, it went much further and agreed to sanction
"an arrangement by which a separate room shall be assigned to each
married couple of whatever class,"[222] that the guardians thought fit.
In 1847, however, Parliament swept the original policy away so far as
legislation could do so, by enacting, unconditionally, that no married
couple over sixty should be compelled in the workhouse to live
separately and apart from each other.[223]
[222] Letter to Norwich Court of Guardians, 3rd February 1846.
[223] 10 & 11 Vic. c. 109, sec. 23.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account