Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
Women, of whom there were always between 80,000 and 100,000 on outdoor
relief, were almost wholly ignored in the Poor Law Legislation of
1847-71, as in the Orders of the Central Authority. The policy of the
Central Authority, so far as it appears from the documents, continued to
be to permit able-bodied independent women unconditionally to receive
outdoor relief, whether or not they were in receipt of wages, so far as
concerned the unions under the Outdoor Relief Regulation Order; and to
forbid outdoor relief to such women in unions under the Outdoor Relief
Prohibitory Order, whether or not this Order was accompanied by an
Outdoor Labour Test Order (for men).[320]
[320] The prohibition was made even more embracing in the
_Official Circular_ for April and May 1848 (Nos. 14 and 15, N.S.,
pp. 227-8), where the term "able-bodied" (though the Central
Authority expressed itself as willing to consider relief by gifts
of clothing in special cases) was held to include females, not
sick or disabled, who were nevertheless unable to earn sixpence a
day at field work; "young females" just emancipated; persons of
weak constitution, or having frequent ailments, but in receipt of
"full wages"; and persons not of weak constitutions, but employed
at low wages from inaptitude to labour. Thus, for outdoor relief
in the part of England to which this Order applied, the term
"able-bodied" ceased to have any relation to any physical
conditions whatsoever, but was used as a term covering a
heterogeneous class of men and women, strong or weak, healthy or
subject to epileptic fits, able or unable to earn complete
sustenance. On the other hand, within the workhouse, as we have
seen, the same term was becoming more and more definitely
restricted to adult persons on normal diet, requiring no medical
treatment.
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