English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
So proude and so gaye,
So riche in arraye,
And so skant of mon-ey
Saw I never:
So many bowyers,
So many fletchers,
And so few good archers
Saw I never.
While all these names, however, speak for specific workmanship, our
‘Flowers’ represent a more general term. We are told of Phœbus in the
‘Manciples Tale,’ that
His bowe he bent, and set therein a flo.
‘Flo,’ was a once familiar term for an arrow. ‘John le Floer,’ or
‘Nicholas le Flouer,’ therefore, would seem to be but synonymous with
‘Arrowsmith’ or ‘Fletcher.’ ‘Stringer’ and ‘Stringfellow’ are
self-explanatory, and are common surnames still. What a list of
sobriquets is here! What a change in English social life do they
declare. Time was when to be a sure marksman was the object of every
English boy’s ambition. The bow was his chosen companion. Evening saw
him on the village green, beneath the shade of the old yew tree, and as
he practised his accustomed sport, his breath would come thick and fast,
as he bethought him of the coming wake, and his chance of bringing down
the popinjay, and presenting the ribbon to his chosen queen of the May.
Yes, times are altered. Teeming cities cover the once rustic sward,
broadcloth has eclipsed the Lincoln green, the clothyard, the arrow; but
still amid the crowd that rushes to and fro in our streets the name of
an ‘Archer,’ or a ‘Bowman,’ or a ‘Butts,’ or a ‘Popgay’ spoken in our
ears will hush the hubbub of the city, and, forgotten for a brief moment
the greed for money, will carry us, like a pleasant dream recalled, into
the fresher and purer atmosphere of England’s past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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