English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Such an array of hot ingredients as this poor Glutton could not resist,
and instead of going to Mass he turned into the tavern, and having
supped
A galon and a gille,
of course got uproariously drunk. Thus we see how natural it is we
should come across such names as ‘Balmer,’ or ‘le Oyncterer,’ or ‘le
Hoincter,’ as it is also registered, or ‘le Garlyckmonger,’ in our early
records. The first still exists. The second does not, but the cumbersome
and ungainly appearance of the last affords sufficient excuse for its
absence. It is quite possible, however, that our ‘Garlicks’ are but a
curtailment of it, and this is the more likely, as such forms as ‘Henry
le Garleckmonger,’ or ‘Thomas le Garlykmonger,’ are commonly found, and
evidently represented an important occupation. The Normans, like the
Saxons, loved a highly stimulative dish, and garlic sauce went to
everything; bird, beast, fish, all alike found their seasoning in a
concoction of which this acrid and pungent herb was the chief
ingredient. ‘Roger le Gaderer,’ or as we should now say ‘Gatherer,’ has
left no descendant, but he may be mentioned as representing a more
general term for many of the above.
In the woodlands and its open glades and devious windings, where several
of these herbalists I have mentioned would be often found, we shall see,
too, other frequenters. It would be here, subject to the condition of
agistment and pannage, our ‘Swinnarts,’ or swineherds, tended their
hogs. It would be here by the hazel bank and deeper forest pathways our
‘Nutters’ and ‘Nutmans’ would be found, as the autumn began to set in,
and browner and more golden tints to fleck the trees and hedgerows. It
would be here, as the chills of early winter drew on, and the fallen
leaves lay strewn around, our ‘Bushers’ or ‘Boshers’ (relics of the old
‘John le Busscher’ or ‘Reginald le Buscher’), and our more Saxon ‘Thomas
le Woderes,’ ‘Robert Wudemongers,’ and ‘Alan le Wodemans’ (now
‘Woodyers’ and ‘Woodmans’), would be occupied in gathering the refuse
branches for firing purposes—here our ‘Hewers’ (once found as ‘Ralph le
Heuer’) and more specific ‘Robert le Wodehewers,’[256] our ‘Hackers’ and
‘Hackmans,’ would be engaged in chopping timber, perchance for building
purposes, perchance for our ‘Ashburners,’[257] to procure their potash
from. Oftentimes, no doubt, would these various frequenters of the
woodland boscage be roused from their rude labours to watch as the
hornblower (now ‘Hornblow’) awoke the shrill echoes, the lordly chase
sweep through the glade till it was hidden by the embrasures of the
forest, or the darkening twilight, or the bending hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account