English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The recitation of these stories seems to have been a peculiarly popular
profession. Our ‘Rhymers’ oftentimes showed their skill in the art of
rhythmical narration by weaving the exploits they described into
extempore verse.[313] The ‘Juggler’ or ‘Joculator,’ originally a
minstrel or ‘jester,’ something akin to the clown of later days, became
by-and-by more celebrated for his skill in legerdemain than loquacity,
and now little else is understood by the word. Almost every baron, and
even the king himself, had his favourite jester; but it was an art put
to the most corrupt purposes, and ‘Jagge the Jogelour’ is set in very
low company by Piers Plowman. Certainly his jokes were of the lewdest
description, even for the rough times in which he lived. His voice, too,
was sufficiently elevated, if we may trust the account given in the
‘Romance of Alexander,’ for—
No scholde mon have herd the thondur,
For the noise of the taboures,
And the trumpours, and the jangelours.
The ‘Dissour,’ the old Norman ‘diseur,’ similar in character to the
rhymer and the juggler, seems to have left no memorial, saving it be in
our ‘Dissers;’[314] neither can I trace ‘le Tregetour’ later than the
fifteenth century. Every footprint of his professional existence,
indeed, is now faded from our view. And yet there was the day when none
could be more familiar than he. The Hundred Rolls record not merely
‘Symon le Tregetor,’ but ‘William le Tregetur’ also, while ‘Maister John
Rykele’ is spoken of by Lydgate as ‘sometime Tregitour of noble Henrie,
King of Engleland.’ Chaucer, too, mentions sciences
By which men maken divers apparences,
Such as these subtil tregetoures play.
For oft at feasts have I wel heard say
That tragetoures, within an halle large
Have made come in a water and a barge
And in the halle rowen up and down:
while in another place he speaks of seeing
Coll Tragetour
Upon a table of sicamour
Play an uncouth thing to tell;
I saw him carry a wind-mill
Under a walnut-shell;
with other equally marvellous feats. Thus we see that the art of
legerdemain was not neglected at this time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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