English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
We must not forget, however, that many of these baskets and boxes would
require cordage then as now. Piers Plowman mentions ‘Robyn the Ropere,’
and both name and occupation are still familiar amongst us. In the
Fabric Roll of York Minster is mentioned a ‘William Raper,’ 1446; and
again in 1457, under the head of ‘Custos canabi,’ one ‘Thomas Kylwake,
rapor.’ Both forms are equally common in our directories. As
representative of the more technical part of the industry we may cite
‘Thomas le Winder’ and ‘Richard le Windere,’ whose progeny still dwell
among us. ‘Adam le Corder’ or ‘Peter le Corder,’ or ‘George le Stringer’
or ‘Thomas Strengfellowe,’ carry us back to names of the commonest
import in the fourteenth century. The—
Lanterners, stryngers, and grynders
are set together by an old rhymer. But I have already said something
about them in connection with our ‘Bowyers’ and ‘Fletchers,’ so I will
pass on.
There are but few traces in our nomenclature of more delicate
workmanship. Much of our jewellery came from abroad. Most of that
fashioned in England was under the skilled eye of the Jew. Still ‘Robert
le Goldbeter’ or ‘Henry le Goldsmith’ is not an uncommon entry at this
time. The Norman equivalent was met by such a name as ‘Roger le Orfevre’
or ‘Peter le Orfeure,’ and these lingered on in a more or less full form
till the seventeenth century. Their memorial, too, still survives in our
‘Offers’ and ‘Offors.’[411] Ivory was much used, too, and our ‘Turners’
here also were doubtless very busy. A pretty little casket of this
material, called a ‘forcer,’ small and delicately carved, used in
general for storing away jewellery and other precious gems, was
decidedly popular among the richer ranks of the thirteenth and
fourteenth centuries. In an old poem, sometimes set down to Chaucer, it
is said—
Fortune by strength the forcer hath unshete,
Wherein was sperde all my worldly richesse.
Our present ‘Forcers’ and early ‘Nicholas le Forcers’ and ‘Henry le
Forcers’ represent this. Our use of ivory tablets is not yet obsolete,
though of late years the wondrous cheapness of paper and the issue of
pocketbooks and annuals have threatened to absorb their existence. Of
somewhat larger size were the ‘tables’ of this time. Chaucer, in
portraying the Limitour, speaks of him as followed by an attendant,
bearing—
A pair of tables all of ivory,
And a pointel, ypolished fetisly,
And wrote alway the names, as he stood,
Of alle folk that gave them any good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account