English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Andrew Boorde, too, later on, writing of the ‘Mores whyche do dwel in
Barbary,’ says: ‘They have gret lyppes and nottyd heare, black and
curled.’[489] The name as a sobriquet is very common in the old
registers. Among other instances may be mentioned ‘Henry le Not’ and
‘Herbert le Notte’ in the ‘Placitorum’ at Westminster. Nature, however,
did for our ‘Callows’ what art had done for the latter. The term is
written ‘calewe’ with our earlier writers, and in this form is found as
a surname in 1313, one ‘Richard le Calewe,’ or bald-headed, occurring in
the Parliamentary Writs for that year. We still talk of fledgelings as
‘callow young.’ From its Latin root ‘calvus,’[490] and through the
French ‘chauve,’ we get also the early ‘John le Chauf,’ ‘Geoffrey le
Cauf,’ and ‘Richard le Chaufyn’—forms which still abide with us in our
‘Corfes’ and ‘Caffins.’ Our ‘Balls’ are manifestly sprung from some
‘Custance Balde’ or ‘Richard Bald.’ But there is yet one more name to be
mentioned in this category, that of ‘Peel’ or ‘Peile,’ descended, as it
doubtless is in many cases, from such folk as ‘Thomas le Pele’ or
‘William le Pyl.’
As pilled as an ape was his crown
is the not very complimentary description Chaucer gives of the Miller of
Trumpington. It is but the same word as occurs in our Authorised Version
of Ezekiel xxix. 18, where it is said: ‘Every head was made bald, and
every shoulder was peeled.’ In Isaiah xviii. 2, too, we read of a
‘nation scattered and peeled,’ the marginal reading being ‘outspread and
polished.’[491] Used as a surname, it seems to have denoted that glossy
smoothness, that utter guiltlessness of capillary protection which
belongs only to elderly gentlemen, and even then to but a few.[492]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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