English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
John ate Bruge-ende.
Walter atte Townshende.
John de Poundesende.
Margaret ate Laneande.
William atte Streteshend.
John atte Burende.
Adam de Wodeshende.
Martin de Clyveshende.
John de la Wykhend.
William de Overende.
John de Dichende.
Thomas atte Greaveshende.
Besides these we have such a Latinized form for ‘Townsend,’ or
‘Townshend,’ as ‘Ad finem villæ,’ or ‘End’ itself without further
particularity, in such a sobriquet as ‘William atte-Nende.’[108] The
several points of the compass, too, are marked in ‘Northende,’
‘Eastende,’ and ‘Westende,’ the latter having become stereotyped in the
fashionable mouth as the quarter in which the more opulent portion of
the town reside, whether its aspect be towards the setting sun or the
reverse—but an exaggeration of this kind is a mere trifle where fashion
is concerned.
But these Saxon compounded names, numerous as they are, are but few in
comparison with the simple locative itself, without prefix, without
desinence, ‘Geoffrey atte Style,’ ‘Roger atte Lane,’ ‘Walter atte
Water,’ ‘Thomas atte Brooke;’ or in the more Norman fashion of many of
our rolls, ‘John de la Ford,’ ‘Robert del Holme,’ ‘Richard de la Field,’
‘Alice de la Strete:’ all these might linger for awhile, but in the end,
as we might foresee, as well in the mouths of men as later on in the
pages of our registers, they became simple ‘Geoffrey Styles’ and ‘Roger
Lane,’ ‘Walter Waters’ and ‘Thomas Brookes,’ ‘John Ford’ and ‘Robert
Holmes,’ ‘Alice Street’ and ‘Richard Field.’ Here, then, is an endless
source of surnames to our hands. Here is the spring from which have
issued those local sobriquets which preponderate so largely over those
of every other class. To analyse all these were impossible, and the task
of selection is little less difficult. But we may give the preference to
such leading provincialisms as are embodied in our personal
nomenclature, or to such terms as by their existence there betoken that,
though not now, yet they did then occupy a place in the vocabulary of
every-day converse. For it is wonderful how numberless are the local
words, now obsolete saving for our registers, which were used in
ordinary talk not more than five hundred years ago. That many of them
have been thus rescued from oblivion by our hereditary nomenclature is
due no doubt to the fact that the period of the formation of the latter
is that also during which our tongue was settling down into that
composite form of Saxon and Norman in which we now have it, and which in
spite of losses in consequence, in spite of here and there a noble word
crushed out, has given our English language its pliancy and suppleness,
its strengths and shades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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