English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
People from the counties and from the continent flocked to the fairs.
The largest and the more widely known were those of Winchester,[337]
Abingdon for cattle, Bartholomew fair[338] in Smithfield (London),
Stourbridge fair, the most important of all, Weyhill, mentioned in
Langland’s “Visions,”[339] etc. In the time of Elizabeth, {251}
Harrison, describing England, could not help expressing his pride
in the importance and renown of English fairs, about which he writes
thus: “As there are no great towns without one weekelie market at
the least, so there are verie few of them that have not one or two
faires or more within the compasse of the yeare, assigned unto them
by the prince. And albeit that some of them are not much better than
Lowse faire or the common Kirkemesses beyond the sea, yet there are
diverse not inferiour to the greatest marts in Europe, as Sturbridge
faire neere to Cambridge, Bristow faire, Bartholomew faire at
London, Lin mart (Linne), Cold faire at Newport pond for cattell,
and diverse other.” In all of which people were kept merry with ales
and beers of various flavour and strength known by as significant
names as those of present day dances, fox-trot, mother’s rest, and
others, which to-morrow will, they too, need interpretation: “Such
headie ale and beere in most of them, as for the mightinesse thereof
. . . is commonlie called huffe cap, the mad dog, father whoresonne,
angels food, dragon’s milke, go by the wall, stride wide, and lift
leg. . . . Neither did Romulus and Remus sucke their shee wolfe (or
sheepheards wife) Lupa, with such eger and sharpe devotion, as these
men hale at huf cap, till they be red as cockes and little wiser than
their combs.”[340]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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