English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
[Illustration 57. PSALM SINGING. THE INTERIOR OF A FRIAR’S CHURCH.
(_From the MS. Domit. A._ xvii. _in the British Museum_.)]
Interminable lists, too, of cardinals, bishops, and kings who have
belonged to the order are drawn up, not forgetting even “certain
persons of importance in the world,”—the very antithesis of their
founder’s intent. Finally, they enumerate the dead who at the last
moment assumed the habit of the friars: “Brother Sir Roger {301}
Bourne, knight, buried at Norwich in the friars’ habit, 1334.”[410]
The pride and riches of the Dominicans are just as great. The author
of “Pierce the Ploughman’s Crede,” towards the end of the fourteenth
century, accurately describes one of their monasteries, the splendid
columns to be seen there, the sculptures, paintings, and gildings
that adorn the chapter house, so beautiful that it obviously reminds
the author of the one at Westminster, or of the painted chamber, “la
chambre peinte,” where at times Parliament sat:
“As a Parlement-hous · y-peynted aboute,”
the magnificent stained glass windows ornamented with the arms of
the nobles or the mark of the merchants who have given them (“merkes
of marchauntes”), and “lovely ladies,” their bronze figures lying on
the slabs, “in many gay garmentes,” the imposing tombs of knights
heightened with gold.[411]
The proportions are reversed; as great as the modesty required by
the holy founder was now the pride. The faults Chaucer reproaches
them with creep in among them; they become interested, greedy, coarse
men of the world. The necessity for them to live among the laity had
been one of their chief dangers; they were to save the laity, but
were instead corrupted by it; they caught the plague that they were
to cure. Before even the middle of the {302} thirteenth century, one
of them had had a revelation that “Demons celebrated every year a
council against the order, and had found three means (to pervert it),
that is, intercourse with women, the receiving of useless persons,
and the handling of money.”[412]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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