English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
Such people had few scruples and knew how to profit by those of
others. They released their customers from all possible vows, and
remitted any penance, for money; they were a living encouragement
to sin, making it so easy to atone for. The more prohibitions,
obstacles, or penances were imposed, the more their affairs
prospered; they passed their lives undoing what the real clergy
did, the richer for it, and the clergy the poorer. The Pope again
tells us: “For a small compensation they remit vows of chastity,
of abstinence, of pilgrimage beyond the sea to Sts. Peter and Paul
of Rome, or to St. James of Compostela, and any other vows.” They
allow heretics to re-enter the bosom of the Church, illegitimate
children to receive the sacred orders, they remove excommunications
and interdicts; in short, as their power comes from themselves alone,
they see no reason to restrain it and they use it to the full and
without stint. Lastly, they affirm that “it is in the name of the
apostolic chamber that they take all this money, and yet they are
never known {324} to give an account of it to any one: ‘Horret et
merito indignatur animus talia reminisci.’”[441]
They went yet further; they had formed regular associations for
systematically speculating on public credulity; thus Boniface IX
orders in 1390, that bishops should make an inquiry into everything
that concerns these “religious or secular clerics, their people,
their accomplices, and their associations”; that they should imprison
them without other form of law, “de plano ac sine strepitu et
figura judicii”; should make them render accounts, confiscate their
receipts, and if their papers be not in order hold them under good
keeping, and refer the matter to the sovereign pontiff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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