English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
The prophecy was fulfilled. Entirely renovated, and forming now part
of the pilgrimage church at Fourvières, such a chapel still exists,
still dedicated to St. Thomas; it has been allotted to the fraternity
of “Notre Dame de Compassion” for their exercises, which consist
chiefly in praying for the conversion of England. On the threshold
are engraved four riming Latin lines: “Happy the place, happy the
church where Thomas’s memory survives; happy the land which gave
birth to the prelate, happy that which received him, an exile.”[491]
Churches dedicated to him were especially numerous in Normandy,
from which his family came, a chapel at {351} Caen bearing the
grim name of “Saint Thomas l’Abattu” (the stricken down). His life
was told in verse and prose, in Latin, French, Icelandic, the most
noteworthy of those lives being that in French verse by Garnier
de Pont-Sainte-Maxence, as remarkable for its literary as for its
historical value, the author, a contemporary, having taken as much
pains to ascertain the truth as would the most conscientious of the
historians of to-day.[492] He had begun writing two years after
the event, and had remodelled several times his poem because new
documents, of which several are versified into his text, or new facts
had come to his knowledge. He established himself at “Chantorbire,”
where every man, every stone had been a witness, and he appealed, in
order to learn the truth, to the friends, the servants, the sister of
Saint Thomas. His work was thereby delayed, but he preferred that:
A Chantorbire alai; la vérité oï;
Des amis saint Thoma la vérité cuilli,
Et de cels ki l’aveient dès l’enfance servi,
D’oster et de remettre le travail en suffri.
Proud of the trouble he had taken, he was proud also of the good
French he spoke, far better, of course, than that of ordinary
Anglo-Norman writers: “My language is good, for I was born in
France.” He thereupon submits to the custom, not yet quite obsolete,
of abusing those who write on the same subject. Don’t forget, he says
to his readers in the first lines of his poem, that “all physicians
are not good healers; and it is not all clerks who know how to well
sing and well read. . . . Some claim to be the best, and are in
reality the worst.” He, however, claims to be the best; and though
his boast may incline us to be the more critical, yet we must needs
grant that it is not groundless, considering his accuracy, {352} the
excellence of his French, the lifelike vividness of his scenes and
dialogues, the interest of the views and sentiments, at times very
liberal, expressed by him: “God loves the humble and the poor, who
live by their work, whose every day is a hard one . . . and who lead
clean lives; God will exalt them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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