English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
Votive offerings plentifully adorned venerated sanctuaries; if, by
striking a wax statuette while making appropriate incantations an
enemy might do you great harm, on the other hand, by placing your
image in the chapel of a saint, great favours might be gained for
you, especially in cases of sickness.[536] Thus were to be seen
prisoners’ irons, warriors’ swords, cripples’ crutches, jewels and
precious stones, sculpted or painted images representing devotees
or actual miracles performed for them, tablets and offerings of all
sorts.[537] At Rocamadour tresses of women’s hair were shown as a
threat as well as an admonition. “They were,” relates the knight
of La Tour Landry, those of “ladies and gentille women that had
be[en] wasshe in wyne, and in other thinges for to make the here of
colour otherwise thanne God made {383} it, the whiche ladies and
gentille women that aught (owned) the tresses were comynge thedirward
on pilgrimage, but they may never have powere to come withinne the
chirche dore unto the tyme that thei hadde cutte of the tresses of
her here,”[538] which, says he, were still there in his day.
[Illustration 66. THE SOUTHERN ENTRANCE TO SAINT JAMES OF COMPOSTELA.
_Twelfth Century._]
Another story to the same effect is told by Miélot, who reports
how a very fair lady, who had led an ill life, lost her sight as a
punishment, through the will of Heaven. She went on a pilgrimage to
Rocamadour, prayed to the Virgin, and was healed, but could not,
however, enter the sanctuaries. She then confessed on the spot to a
priest, who, “looking at her fair face,” said: “Dear friend, I well
know that with these fair tresses of your hair you have done great
hurt to those to whom you have shown them. I decide that they must
be cut off in honour of God and of our Lady.” This was done; “the
tresses were cut, and the priest had them carried inside the church
on a pole, on which were placed the tresses of women who would be
saved.” Then the lady was able to enter the church, and she praised
the Virgin. But as she was going away she could not help thinking “of
her fair hair that she had left,” and she exclaimed: “Holy Mary, my
heart is sorrowful for my hair that I leave you, and I cannot well
make up my mind to it.” She had scarcely spoken when the tresses
were at once restored to her “as fair as they were before;” but the
blindness came back too, and blind she remained for ever, which is
a good example, “ung bel exemplaire,” for ladies that “seek false
pleasures in their fine waists and faces.”[539]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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