English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
This is confirmed by his friend the enthusiastic Paula, in whose
veins flowed the ardent blood of the Scipios and the Gracchi, and
who trying to persuade her beloved Marcella, a rich and pious Roman
matron, to join them there, tells her that all the greatest and
best, those from Gaul, those from Britain, “divisus ab orbe nostro
Britannus” (for she, too, knows those classics whom Jerome constantly
quotes), without speaking of the Persians, the Armenians, and all
the East, are to be met in the Holy Land: “A variety of languages,
but one only religion.” There are “so many places of prayer that one
cannot visit them all in one day.” And such places! “What sentences,
what words would be appropriate to tell you of the cave of our
Saviour? and of that stable where, as a babe, He cried: a spot to
be honoured rather by silence than by inadequate words. Where are
the vast porticoes, the gilt canopies? . . . In this poor earthly
place the Maker of heaven was born; here He was wrapped in swadling
clothes, here seen by the shepherds, here revealed by a star, here
adored by the Magi.” Come, Oh come! “Will not the moment arrive
when a breathless traveller shall announce to us that our Marcella
has reached Palestine . . . Will not the day come when we can visit
together the Saviour’s grotto, {396} weep at His tomb, kiss the wood
of the cross, and be raised in our minds with the rising Lord on the
Mount of Olives?”[561]
But even then, thoughtful, level-headed St. Jerome feared that
enthusiasm might be carried too far, and everyday duties neglected
for the excitement of the Palestine journey. It was, of course, in
itself a pious and laudable thing, if one could properly do so,
to come and venerate “the places where the feet of our Lord had
stood, and the almost recent traces left of His nativity and His
passion.” But this should not be considered a Christian’s chief
duty: “Do not think that something is lacking in your faith because
you have not seen Jerusalem. I do not consider myself any better
because I live here.” To lead a good life is the chief thing: “What
is praiseworthy is not to have been at Jerusalem, but to have lived
righteously there. . . . The places where the cross was and the
Resurrection occurred, benefit those who bear their cross and who,
with Christ, rise again every day. . . . The palace of heaven is just
as accessible from Britain as from Jerusalem.” To thousands who have
never seen the holy city “the gate of paradise is wide open. . . . A
grand thing it is to be a Christian, not to seem one.”[562]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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