Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
The portrait of an _Old Man in a Divided Fur_ _Cap_, of the following
year, is likewise admirable--not a line too much and every line full
of significance. _Jan Cornelis Sylvius_, of 1646, shows in a marked
degree Rembrandt’s sympathy with, and appreciation of the beauty of old
age. The face is treated in a delicate and sensitive manner, and, with
the fewest possible strokes, Rembrandt has indicated the texture and
growth of the sparse beard of his aged sitter. Sulphur-tint has been
used to give additional modelling to the face, while the background
and costume are finished in a way which would have won the admiration
of Dürer himself. _Ephraim Bonus_, _Jan Asselyn_, and _Jan Six_ are
Rembrandt’s three portrait etchings for the year 1647. _Jan Six_ is
Rembrandt’s masterpiece, so far as elaborate finish is concerned. He
has availed himself of all the resources of etching, dry-point, and of
the burin--used freely as an etcher may use it--to carry forward this
plate. The center of the room is bathed in subdued light, which melts
into rich and mysterious shadows in the corners.
[Illustration: REMBRANDT. JAN CORNELIS SYLVIUS
Size of the original etching, 10⅞ × 7½ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
[Illustration: REMBRANDT. REMBRANDT LEANING ON A STONE SILL
Size of the original etching, 8⅛ × 6½ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
[Illustration: REMBRANDT. CLEMENT DE JONGHE (First State)
Size of the original etching, 8⅛ × 6⅜ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
[Illustration: REMBRANDT. JAN LUTMA (First State)
Size of the original etching, 7⅞ × 5⅞ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
_Rembrandt Drawing at a Window_ is one of the most characterful of
his portraits. It shows him at the age of forty-two. Years of sorrow
have left their mark upon his countenance, but what a strong, resolute
face it is! _Clement de Jonghe_ (which should be seen in the first
state before the expression of the face was entirely changed) is
executed in Rembrandt’s open, linear manner, without strong
contrasts of light and dark. For beauty of drawing and subtlety of
observation, it is one of his finest plates. _Old Haaring_, of 1655,
is a magnificent dry-point, in which Rembrandt has built up, with many
lines, a completely harmonious picture; but for grip of character and
straightforward presentation of the personality of his sitter, it must
yield precedence to the unsurpassed _Jan Lutma_, of the following year.
This portrait, in the first state, before the introduction of the
window in the background, is one of Rembrandt’s most mature works, in
that the method is perfectly adapted to the result desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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