Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
This is one of the crises of the story, in which the meaning of Gudrun
is brought out in a short passage of dialogue, at the close of a
section of narrative full of adventure and incident. In all that
precedes, in the relations of Gudrun to Kjartan before and after her
marriage with Bolli, as after the marriage of Kjartan and Hrefna, the
motives are generally left to be inferred from the events and actions.
Here it was time that Gudrun should speak her mind, or at least the
half of her mind.
Her speech at the end of her life is equally required, and the two
speeches are the complement of one another. Bolli her son comes to see
her and sits with her.
The story tells that one day Bolli came to Helgafell; for
Gudrun was always glad when he came to see her. Bolli sat
long with his mother, and there was much talk between them.
At last Bolli said: "Mother, will you tell me one thing? It
has been in my mind to ask you, who was the man you loved
best?"
Gudrun answers: "Thorkell was a great man and a lordly; and
no man was goodlier than Bolli, nor of gentler breeding;
Thord Ingwin's son was the most discreet of them all, a wise
man in the law. Of Thorvald I make no reckoning."
Then says Bolli: "All this is clear, all the condition of
your husbands as you have told; but it has not yet been told
whom you loved best. You must not keep it secret from me
longer."
Gudrun answers: "You put me hard to it, my son; but if I am
to tell any one, I will rather tell you than another."
Bolli besought her again to tell him. Then said Gudrun: "I
did the worst to him, the man that I loved the most."
"Now may we believe," says Bolli, "that there is no more to
say."
He said that she had done right in telling him what he
asked.
Gudrun became an old woman, and it is said that she lost her
sight. She died at Helgafell, and there she rests.
This is one of the passages which it is easy to quote, and also
dangerous. The confession of Gudrun loses incalculably when detached
from the whole story, as also her earlier answer fails, by itself, to
represent the meaning and the art of the Saga. They are the two keys
that the author has given; neither is of any use by itself, and both
together are of service only in relation to the whole story and all
its fabric of incident and situation and changing views of life.
V
COMEDY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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