Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
The story of the _Chastelaine de Vergi_[89] (dated by its editor
between 1282 and 1288) is an example of a different kind from
_Flamenca_; still abstract in its personages, still sentimental, but
wholly unlike _Flamenca_ in the tragic stress of its sentiment and in
the pathos of its incidents. There is no plot in _Flamenca_, or only
just enough to display the author's resources of eloquence; in the
_Chastelaine de Vergi_ there is no rhetorical expansion or effusion,
but instead of that the coherent closely-reasoned argument of a
romantic tragedy, with nothing in it out of keeping with the
conditions of "real life." It is a moral example to show the
disastrous result of breaking the first law of chivalrous love, which
enjoins loyal secrecy on the lover; the tragedy in this case arises
from the strong compulsion of honour under which the commandment is
transgressed.
[Footnote 89: Ed. G. Raynaud, _Romania_, xxi. p. 145.]
There was a knight who was the lover of the Chastelaine de Vergi,
unknown to all the world. Their love was discovered by the jealous
machinations of the Duchess of Burgundy, whom the knight had
neglected. The Duchess made use of her knowledge to insult the
Chastelaine; the Chastelaine died of a broken heart at the thought
that her lover had betrayed her; the knight found her dead, and threw
himself on his sword to make amends for his unwilling disloyalty. Even
a summary like this may show that the plot has capabilities and
opportunities in it; and though the scheme of the short story does not
allow the author to make use of them in the full detailed manner of
the great novelists, he understands what he is about, and his work is
a very fine instance of sensitive and clearly-executed medieval
narrative, which has nothing to learn (in its own kind, and granting
the conditions assumed by the author) from any later fiction.
The story of the _Lady of Vergi_ was known to Boccaccio, and was
repeated both by Bandello and by Queen Margaret of Navarre.
It is time to consider how the work of the medieval romantic schools
was taken up and continued by many of the most notable writers of the
period which no longer can be called medieval, in which modern
literature makes a new and definite beginning; especially in the works
of the two modern poets who have done most to save and adapt the
inheritance of medieval romance for modern forms of literature--Boccaccio
and Chaucer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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