Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
In some other stories, as in the _Legend of Good Women_, and the tale
of Virginia, he is content with pathos, stopping short of vivid drama.
In the _Knight's Tale_ he seems to have deliberately chosen a
compromise between the pathetic mood of pure romance and a fuller
dramatic method; he felt, apparently, that while the contrast between
the two rivals admitted of drama, the position of the lady Emily in
the story was such as to prevent a full dramatic rendering of all the
characters. The plot required that the lady Emily should be left
without much share of her own in the action.
The short and uncompleted poem of _Anelida_ gains in significance and
comes into its right place in Chaucer's works, when it is compared
with such examples of the older school as the _Chastelaine de Vergi_.
It is Chaucer's essay in that delicate abstract fashion of story which
formed one of the chief accomplishments of the French Romantic School.
It is his acknowledgment of his debt to the artists of sensibility,
the older French authors, "that can make of sentiment," and it proves,
like all his writings, how quick he was to save all he could from the
teaching of his forerunners, for the profit of "that fair style that
has brought him honour." To treat a simple problem, or "case," of
right and wrong in love, was a favourite task of medieval courtly
poetry, narrative and lyric. Chaucer in his _Anelida_ takes up this
old theme again, treating it in a form between narrative and lyric,
with the pure abstract melody that gives the mood of the actors apart
from any dramatic individuality. He is one of the Extractors of
Quintessence, and his _Anelida_ is the formal spirit, impalpable yet
definite, of the medieval courtly romance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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