Epidemic Respiratory Disease: The pneumonias and other infections of the repiratory tract accompanying influenza and measlesOpie, Eugene L. (Eugene Lindsay)
History
Epidemic Respiratory Disease: The pneumonias and other infections of the repiratory tract accompanying influenza and measles
Occasionally there is irregularly distributed hemorrhage and perhaps
some edema in the alveoli immediately adjacent to those which form the
peribronchiolar focus of inflammation. In such instances small bronchi,
that is, air passages, lined by columnar epithelium and devoid of
tributary alveoli, may be surrounded by a zone of hemorrhage;
immediately surrounding the bronchus, the wall of which shows intense
inflammation, alveoli, in a zone of which the radius represents several
alveoli, are filled with blood. This hemorrhagic zone is continued from
the bronchus over the focus of inflammation which surrounds the
bronchiole.
Another variation in the character of the lesion is doubtless referable
to variation in the severity of primary bronchial injury. Alveoli
immediately surrounding small bronchi are filled with dense plugs of
fibrin. The alveoli which besot the walls of the bronchioles contain
fibrin, but the alveolar duct and its tributary alveoli are filled with
polynuclear leucocytes.
The bacteria which have been cultivated from the lung in autopsies with
peribronchiolar pneumonia are as follows:
Pneumococcus 5
S. hemolyticus 8
B. influenzæ, pneumococcus 5
B influenzæ, S. hemolyticus 7
B. influenzæ, staphylococcus 1
Pneumococcus, staphylococcus 2
S. hemolyticus, staphylococcus 2
B. influenzæ, pneumococcus, S. hemolyticus 2
B. influenzæ, pneumococcus, staphylococcus 1
B. influenzæ, S. hemolyticus, staphylococcus 2
Pneumococcus, S. hemolyticus, staphylococcus 3
No organism 3
——
Total 41
The following list which shows the bacteria found in the blood is an
index to the pathogenicity of pneumococci and hemolytic streptococci:
Pneumococcus 22
S. hemolyticus 20
Pneumococcus, S. hemolyticus 1
No organism 14
——
Total 57
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