Armies -- Medical and sanitary affairs; Epidemics -- History; Medicine, Military -- History; Military hygiene
The occurrence of small-pox in the immobile German army was closely
related to its prevalence among the prisoners, and it attacked the
immobile troops much more severely than the field-troops. The latter, to
be sure, were no less exposed to the infection, but the former, taken as
a whole, were not nearly so well vaccinated; for it was impossible in
the short time available to see to it that all the reserves were
vaccinated, since the troops designated for the field were given the
precedence. Thus between conscription and vaccination there was more or
less of an interval, during which a large number of the reserves were
not protected against the disease. The total number of men in the
immobile army that contracted small-pox was 3,472 (excluding Baden and
the Grand Duchy of Hesse, regarding which we have no statistics).
Assuming that the average number of reserves in the immobile army was
300,424, this means that about 11·6 per 1,000 contracted the disease.
The number of cases among the immobile troops in the individual states
of the Confederation varied greatly, as indicated by the following
table:
_Average
no. _Patients _Deaths per
reserves._ _Patients._ _Deaths._ per 1,000._ 100 cases._
N. Germany,
excluding
Kingdom
of Saxony 238,040 1,703 92 7·15 5·4
Kingdom of
Saxony 17,628 506 30 28·70 5·9
Bavaria 34,634 1,183 39 34·16 3·3
Württemberg 10,122 80 1 7·90 1·3
In the larger Prussian garrisons, and in Mayence, the following number
of men contracted and succumbed to small-pox:
_Average _Patients _Deaths per
no. men._ _Patients._ _Deaths._ per 1,000._ 100 cases._
Berlin 9,110 57 4 6·3 7·0
Danzig 7,376 45 5 6·1 11·1
Königsberg 6,426 101 11 15·7 10·9
Stettin 7,000 74 5 10·6 6·8
Magdeburg 11,296 84 8 7·4 9·5
Posen 9,482 113 6 11·9 5·3
Breslau 8,029 20 2·5
Wesel 7,284 117 7 16·0 6·0
Cologne 9,207 19 1 2·1 5·3
Coblenz 8,710 83 4 9·5 4·8
Mayence 9,046 122 9 13·5 7·4
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