Armies -- Medical and sanitary affairs; Epidemics -- History; Medicine, Military -- History; Military hygiene
As in East Prussia, so also in West Prussia, only those districts
suffered severely from small-pox in which large military prisons were
located; in the remaining districts the pestilence did not acquire much
severity until the following year. Of the three strongholds, Danzig,
Thorn, and Graudenz, the last two had but few cases of small-pox among
the prisoners; in the districts surrounding them the following number of
deaths per 1,000 inhabitants were reported:
1871. 1872.
Danzig (city) 79·6 35·9
Danzig (district) 91·2 59·2
Prussian Stargard 55·5 105·0
Rosenberg 40·5 66·5
Thorn 46·0 41·7
In the remaining districts of West Prussia the mortality due to
small-pox was as follows:
1871. 1872.
Elbing 18·7 71·8
Marienburg 16·0 68·6
Berent 6·6 47·7
Karthaus 7·7 67·9
Neustadt 22·9 89·0
Stuhm 21·4 97·8
Marienwerder 21·3 62·3
Löbau 4·9 88·0
Strassburg 6·1 80·7
Kulm 25·9 65·5
Graudenz 5·4 55·9
Schwetz 11·0 118·6
Konitz 9·7 79·7
Schlochau 6·9 69·5
Flatow 23·4 74·1
Deutsch-Krone 10·2 92·1
All these districts, especially Prussian-Stargard and Schwetz, which lay
side by side along the Vistula, had an unusually high mortality in the
year 1872.
The Governmental District of Posen, in the Province of Posen, was much
more severely attacked by small-pox in the year 1871 than the
Governmental District of Bromberg, whereas in the year 1872 the
condition was reversed. In the former district cases of small-pox had
occurred even before a transport of French prisoners arrived there in
the middle of September; in that month two of the prisoners contracted
the disease, and these two cases constituted the beginning of a large
epidemic among the prisoners. According to Guttstadt, the epidemic among
the civil inhabitants did not commence until February 1872, and it
lasted until the middle of that year. The districts along the boundary
of Posen (Schroda, Wreschen, Schrimm, Kosten, and Samter) had the
largest number of cases and deaths in the year 1871, whereas in the
remaining, more distant, districts the figures for the year 1871 are for
the most part small, and do not begin to grow large until the year 1872.
The following table indicates the number of deaths per 10,000
inhabitants in the districts mentioned:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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