Armies -- Medical and sanitary affairs; Epidemics -- History; Medicine, Military -- History; Military hygiene
In the Governmental District of Potsdam only those districts which
bordered directly on Berlin were severely attacked by small-pox in the
year 1871, e.g. the districts of Niederbarnim, Teltow, Jüterbog,
Luckenwalde, and East and West Havelland; in the following years those
districts bordering on Niederbarnim (as Oberbarnim, Angermünde, and
Templin) also suffered severely. In the city of Potsdam two Frenchmen
contracted the disease on February 6, shortly after their arrival there,
and on February 19 a soldier who had accompanied them was taken sick. In
April an epidemic of rather wide extent was raging in the city; the
number of deaths caused by small-pox in April 1871 was 157 (34·5 per
10,000 inhabitants), and in April 1872 it was 71 (16·2 per 10,000). In
the city of Brandenburg-on-the-Havel an infected French soldier arrived
in February 1871; he communicated the disease to his attendant, and in
that very month cases of small-pox were reported among the civil
inhabitants of the city, although it was impossible to prove a connexion
between them and that of the French soldier. The number of deaths, all
told, was 59. The number of deaths per 10,000 inhabitants in the
Governmental District of Potsdam was:
1871. 1872.
Prenzlau 7·5 11·1
Templin 17·5 28·4
Angermünde 15·0 53·4
Oberbarnim 18·2 33·8
Niederbarnim 36·5 27·1
Teltow 46·4 40·4
Beeskow-Storkow 20·6 39·8
Jüterbog-Luckenwalde 43·4 38·7
Zauch-Belzig 14·6 38·1
East Havelland 37·7 14·7
West Havelland 32·3 33·4
Ruppin 26·8 13·3
East Priegnitz 14·9 12·6
West Priegnitz 16·8 23·3
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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