Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_Spiritus Myrciae Compositus (Sp. Myrciae Co.), Compound Spirit of
Myrcia, N.F._--Oils of myrcia, orange, pimenta, alcohol and water.
Absolute alcohol content about 58 per cent.
USES: Perfume and stimulant to the skin.
=Oleum Myristicae (Ol. Myrist.), Oil of Myristica, U.S.P.= (Myristica
Oil, Oil of Nutmeg).--A volatile oil.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Aromatic flavor and carminative.
DOSAGE: 0.2 Cc. or 3 minims (U.S.P.).
=Oleum Olivae (Ol. Oliv.), Olive Oil, U.S.P.=--A fixed oil.
ACTION AND USES: Emollient, laxative and nutrient.
DOSAGE: 30 Cc. or 1 fluidounce (U.S.P.).
=Oleum Picis Liquidae Rectificatum (Ol. Pic. Liq. Rect.), Rectified Oil
of Tar, U.S.P.= (Oleum Picis Liquidae, U.S.P. VIII, Rectified Tar
Oil).--A volatile oil.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Externally antiseptic, irritant and
parasiticide; used in skin diseases.
DOSAGE: Internally, 0.2 Cc. or 3 minims (U.S.P.).
_Mistura Olei Picis (Mist. Ol. Pic.), Mixture of Oil of Tar, N.F._
(Mistura Picis Liquidae, Tar Mixture).--Rectified oil of tar (3.5%) and
chloroform (1%), with pure extract of glycyrrhiza, sugar and oil of
peppermint in alcohol and water. Absolute alcohol content about 16 per
cent.
USES: Complex, disagreeable expectorant.
DOSAGE: 8 Cc. or 2 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Petroxolinum Picis (Petrox. Pic.), Tar Petroxolin, N.F._ (Tar
Petrox).--Rectified oil of tar (25%) in liquid petroxolin.
_Unguentum Picis Compositum (Ung. Pic. Co.), Compound Tar Ointment,
N.F._--Rectified oil of tar (4%), zinc oxide (3%), and tincture of
benzoin in yellow wax, lard and cottonseed oil.
=Oleum Pimentae (Ol. Piment.), Oil of Pimenta, U.S.P.= (Pimento Oil, Oil
of Allspice).--A volatile oil.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Flavoring agent and carminative.
DOSAGE: 0.2 Cc. or 3 minims (U.S.P.).
=Oleum Pini Pumilionis (Ol. Pin. Pumil.), Oil of Dwarf Pine Needles,
U.S.P.= (Dwarf Pine Oil).--A volatile oil.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: More aromatic than oil of turpentine,
and used as an inhalation in catarrh of the respiratory
passages.
=*Oleum Ricini (Ol. Ricin.), Castor Oil, U.S.P.=--A fixed oil.
Soluble in equal parts of alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Effective and prompt cathartic, but
likely to be followed by constipation and therefore not indicated
in chronic constipation. Useful as an initial purge
in acute diarrheas.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (U.S.P.).
_Emulsum Olei Ricini (Emul. Ol. Ricin.), Emulsion of Castor Oil,
N.F._--Castor oil (35%), with acacia, flavored with tincture of vanilla,
in syrup and water.
USES: Renders castor oil somewhat less disagreeable.
DOSAGE: 45 Cc. or 1-1/2 fluidounces (N.F.).
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