Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_*Tinctura Opii Deodorati (Tr. Opii Deod.), Tincture of Deodorized
Opium, U.S.P._--Opium (10%, a purified or deodorized aqueous extract
yielding about 1% anhydrous morphine), in alcohol and water. Absolute
alcohol content about 19 per cent.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Cc. or 8 minims (U.S.P.).
_Tinctura Pectoralis (Tr. Pectoral.), Pectoral Tincture, N.F._ (Guttae
Pectorales, Pectoral Drops, Bateman's Pectoral Drops).--Opium (0.4%),
gambir (about 0.3%), camphor (0.4%), with oil of anise and caramel in
diluted alcohol. Absolute alcohol content about 50 per cent.
DOSAGE: 0.6 Cc. or 10 minims (N.F.).
=Ovi Albumen Recens (Ovi Album.), Fresh Egg Albumen, N.F.=
ACTION AND USES: Used in pharmacy.
=Ovi Vitellum Recens (Ovi Vitel.), Fresh Egg Yolk, N.F.=
ACTION AND USES: Emulsifying agent.
_Glyceritum Vitelli (Glycer. Vitell.), Glycerite of Egg Yolk, N.F._
(Glyconin).--Fresh yolk of egg and glycerin.
=Ovum Gallinaceum (Ovum Gallin.), Fresh Egg, N.F.=
ACTION AND USES: Used in pharmaceutical preparations.
=*Oxygenium (Oxygen.), Oxygen, U.S.P.=
ACTION AND USES: Inhaled for relief of asphyxia, carbon
monoxide poisoning, etc.
=*Pancreatinum (Pancreat.), Pancreatin, U.S.P.=--Contains enzymes from
the pancreas of the hog or beef, principally amylopsin, trypsin and
steapsin. Converts not less than 25 per cent. of its own weight of
starch into sugars.
A cream-colored powder with a faint odor.
ACTION AND USES: Chiefly for the predigestion of protein
and starchy foods. Incompatible with acids and is
therefore destroyed by the action of normal gastric juice.
Occasionally used to assist gastric digestion in achlorhydria
but the administration of dilute hydrochloric acid
seems preferable. When the pancreatic juice is absent
pancreatin may be given in salol-coated pills.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains (U.S.P.).
_Liquor Pancreatini (Liq. Pancreat.), Solution of Pancreatin, N.F._
(Liquor Pancreaticus, N.F. III, Pancreatic Solution).--Pancreatin
(1.75%), sodium bicarbonate (5%), with compound spirit of cardamom,
sodium chloride and chloroform in alcohol, glycerin and water. Absolute
alcohol content about 6 per cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
_Pulvis Pancreatini Compositus (Pulv. Pancreat. Co.), Compound
Pancreatin Powder, N.F._ (Pulvis Pancreaticus Compositus, N.F. III,
Peptonizing Powder).--Pancreatin (20%) and sodium bicarbonate.
USES: Predigestion of milk.
=Papaveris Fructus (Papav. Fruct.), Poppy Capsules, N.F.=--Fully grown
unripe poppy heads.
ACTION AND USES: Weak and unreliable opiate.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
_Syrupus Papaveris (Syr. Papaver.), Syrup of Poppy, N.F._--Poppy
capsules (10%) in syrup.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=Paracoto (Paracot.), Paracoto, N.F.=--Bark of an unidentified tree.
ACTION AND USES: At one time used in diarrhea. The
identity of the drug is uncertain and there is no scientific
evidence for its value; hence it is now little used.
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