Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
Colorless crystals or white crystalline masses, sometimes becoming
reddish, with a characteristic odor. Soluble in water (1:15), and
very soluble in alcohol, glycerin or the fixed or volatile oils.
ACTION AND USES: Standard antiseptic and germicide;
also local anesthetic and caustic.
_Aqua Phenolata (Aq. Phenol.), Phenolated Water, N.F._ (Carbolic Acid
Water).--Phenol (2%) in water.
_Glyceritum Phenolis (Glycer. Phenol.), Glycerite of Phenol, U.S.P._
(Glycerite of Carbolic Acid).--Liquefied phenol (20%) in glycerin.
DOSAGE: 0.3 Cc. or 5 minims (U.S.P.).
_Oleum Phenolatum (Ol. Phenol.), Phenolated Oil, N.F._ (Oleum
Carbolatum, N.F. III, Carbolized Oil).--Phenol (5%) in olive oil.
USES: A mild local stimulant and anesthetic but practically
not antiseptic.
_Petroxolinum Phenolis (Petrox. Phenol.), Phenol Petroxolin, N.F._
(Phenol Petrox).--Phenol (5%) in liquid petroxolin.
_Petroxolinum Phenolis Camphoratum (Petrox. Phenol. Camph.), Camphorated
Phenol Petroxolin, N.F._ (Camphorated Phenol Petrox).--Phenol (12.5%)
and camphor (37.5%) in liquid petroxolin.
_*Phenol Liquefactum (Phenol Liq.), Liquefied Phenol, U.S.P._ (Liquefied
Carbolic Acid).--Phenol liquefied by water (about 10%).
A colorless liquid, which may become reddish.
DOSAGE: 0.05 Cc. or 1 minim (U.S.P.).
_Unguentum Phenolis (Ung. Phenol.), Ointment of Phenol, U.S.P._
(Ointment of Carbolic Acid).--Liquefied phenol (2.25%) in ointment.
=Phenol Iodatum (Phenol Iodat.), Iodized Phenol, N.F.= (Acidum
Carbolicum Iodatum, N.F. III).--Iodine (20%) and phenol (60%) in
glycerin.
=*Phenolphthaleinum (Phenolphthal.), Phenolphthalein, U.S.P.=
White or nearly white, odorless, tasteless powder. Almost insoluble
in water; soluble in alcohol (1:13).
ACTION AND USES: Mild but efficient cathartic. It may
cause some irritation to the rectum and lower bowel and
very large doses have produced alarming secondary
symptoms.
DOSAGE: 0.15 Gm. or 2-1/2 grains (U.S.P.).
_Trochisci Phenolphthaleini (Troch. Phenolphthal.), Troches of
Phenolphthalein, N.F._--Each troche contains phenolphthalein (0.06 Gm.
or 1 grain) with acacia, sugar, vanillin and carmine.
DOSAGE: 1 troche
=*Phenylis Salicylas (Phenyl. Salicyl.), Phenyl Salicylate, U.S.P.=
(Salol).
White powder, with an aromatic odor and a slight, characteristic
taste. Slightly soluble in water (1:6670); freely soluble in
alcohol (1:6), and in fixed or volatile oils.
ACTION AND USES: Intestinal antiseptic, by the liberation
of phenol and salicylic acid.
DOSAGE: 0.3 Gm. or 5 grains (U.S.P.) best in powder;
may be inclosed dry in capsules or cachets.
=*Phosphorus (Phosphor.), Phosphorus, U.S.P.=
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