Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_Liquor Potassae Chlorinatae (Liq. Pot. Chlorinat.), Solution of
Chlorinated Potassa, N.F._ (Liquor Potassae Chlorate, Javelle
Water).--Potassium carbonate (5.8%), chlorinated lime (8%) and water.
ACTION AND USES: Same as those of Liquor Sodae
Chlorinatae, which see under =Soda Chlorinata=.
=Potassa Sulphurata (Pot. Sulphurat.), Sulphurated Potassa, U.S.P.=
(Liver of Sulphur).--Chiefly potassium polysulphides and potassium
thiosulphate.
Irregular pieces, at first liver-brown, later greenish-yellow to
gray, with a strong hydrogen sulphide odor and a bitter, acrid,
alkaline taste. Very soluble in water; alcohol dissolves only the
sulphides. Incompatible with acids and the salts of the heavy
metals.
ACTION AND USES: Employed as a parasiticide and to
stimulate and soften the skin in chronic cutaneous diseases.
=*Potassii Acetas (Pot. Acet.), Potassium Acetate, U.S.P.=--KCH{3}COO.
White, odorless or nearly odorless powder or crystalline masses
with a warming, saline taste. Freely soluble in water (1:0.5) and
in alcohol (1:2.9).
ACTION AND USES: Systemic alkali and diuretic, practically
equivalent to sodium acetate. It can easily be administered
in water and milk, so that there appears to be little
excuse for the alcoholic elixirs.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (U.S.P.).
_Elixir Potassii Acetatis (Elix. Pot. Acet.), Elixir of Potassium
Acetate, N.F._--Potassium acetate (8.5%), and aromatic elixir. Absolute
alcohol content about 20 per cent.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Elixir Potassii Acetatis et Juniperi (Elix. Pot. Acet. et Junip.),
Elixir of Potassium Acetate and Juniper, N.F._--Potassium acetate
(8.5%), fluidextract of juniper (12.5%) and aromatic elixir. Absolute
alcohol content about 23 per cent.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (N.F.).
=Potassii Arsenas, Potassium Arsenate.=
_Liquor Arsenicalis Clemens (Liq. Ars. Clemens), Clemens' Solution of
Arsenic, N.F._ (Liquor Potassi Arsenatis et Bromidi, N.F. III, Solution
of Potassium Arsenate and Bromides).--Contains potassium arsenate
corresponding to about 1 per cent. of arsenic trioxide, As{2}O{3}.
USES: A superfluous arsenic solution.
DOSAGE: 0.2 Cc. or 3 minims (N.F.).
=Potassii Arsenis, Potassium Arsenite.=
_*Liquor Potassii Arsenitis (Liq. Pot. Arsen.), Solution of Potassium
Arsenite, U.S.P._ (Fowler's Solution, Liquor Arsenicalis, Liquor
Arsenicalis Fowleri, P.I.).--Arsenic trioxide (1%) and potassium
bicarbonate (2%) in compound tincture of lavender and water. Contains
potassium arsenite corresponding to 1 per cent. of As{2}O{3}.
USES: The most frequently used inorganic arsenical
preparation. It has an alkaline reaction and therefore
tends to precipitate alkaloids.
DOSAGE: 0.2 Cc. or 3 minims (U.S.P.).
=*Potassii Bicarbonas (Pot. Bicarb.), Potassium Bicarbonate,
U.S.P.=--KHCO{3}.
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