Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
USES: "Headache" mixture; generally undesirable.
DOSAGE: 6 Gm. or 1-1/2 drachms (N.F.).
_Syrupus Bromidorum (Syr. Bromidor.), Syrup of the Bromides,
N.F._--Potassium bromide and sodium bromide (each 8%), ammonium bromide
(5%), calcium bromide (2.5%), lithium bromide (0.8%) flavored with
tincture of vanilla and colored with compound tincture of cudbear in
compound syrup of sarsaparilla and syrup.
USES: It is very improbable that this complex mixture
has any advantage over a simple bromide.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=*Potassii Carbonas (Pot. Carb.), Potassium Carbonate,
U.S.P.=--K{2}CO{3}. (A hydrated form is sold as salt of tartar).
White, odorless, deliquescent granular powder with a strongly
alkaline taste. Very soluble in water (1:0.9), but insoluble in
alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Strongly alkaline and caustic; very
dilute solutions sometimes used as antacid.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (U.S.P.).
=*Potassii Chloras (Pot. Chloras), Potassium Chlorate, U.S.P.=--KClO{3}.
Colorless, lustrous crystals or white, granular powder, odorless
and having a saline taste. Soluble in water (1:11.5) and almost
insoluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Used as mouthwash and gargles in
stomatitis, etc. Large doses are actively poisonous, causing
disintegration of the blood corpuscles. Has been used in
the form of gargle and troches for sore throat (swallowing
the latter may be dangerous).
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.).
_Trochisci Potassii Chloratis (Troch. Pot. Chlorat.), Troches of
Potassium Chlorate, U.S.P._--Each troche contains potassium chlorate
(0.15 Gm. or 2-1/2 grains) with sugar and tragacanth.
=Potassii Chloridum (Pot. Chlorid.), Potassium Chloride, N.F.=--KCl.
Colorless crystals or white powder, odorless and having a saline
taste. Freely soluble in water (1:2.8) and insoluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Has been recommended for use as
table salt in place of sodium chloride, in cases in which the
absorption of salt was thought to be undesirable. Its value
is not established.
=*Potassii Citras (Pot. Cit.), Potassium Citrate, U.S.P.=
Transparent crystals or white, granular powder; odorless and having
a cooling saline taste. Very soluble in water (1:0.6) and almost
insoluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Systemic alkali and diuretic like
potassium acetate, but more laxative.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (U.S.P.).
_*Potassii Citras Effervescens (Pot. Cit. Eff.), Effervescent Potassium
Citrate, U.S.P._--An effervescent mixture representing potassium citrate
(20%), sodium citrate (27.55%) and sodium tartrate (38.7%).
DOSAGE: 4 Gm. or 1 drachm (U.S.P.).
_Liquor Potassii Citratis (Liq. Pot. Cit.), Solution of Potassium
Citrate, U.S.P._--Potassium citrate (8%) in water.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (U.S.P.).
=*Potassii et Sodii Tartras (Pot. et Sod. Tart.), Potassium and Sodium
Tartrate, U.S.P.= (Rochelle Salt).
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