Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
USES: Used to form a protective film and as a vehicle
for external applications.
_*Collodium Flexile (Collod. Flex.), Flexible Collodion, U.S.P._--A
mixture of collodion (95%) with camphor (2%) and castor oil (3%).
USES: More pliable than collodion and does not contract
as much in drying.
=Quassia (Quass.), Quassia, U.S.P.= (Bitter Wood).
ACTION AND USES: Simple bitter stomachic (more disagreeable
than gentian); an infusion is also used as enema
in the treatment of pinworms.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains (U.S.P.).
_Extractum Quassiae (Ext. Quas.), Extract of Quassia, N.F._ (Powdered
Extract of Quassia).--An aqueous extract diluted with starch, 1 Gm.
representing 10 Gm. of quassia.
DOSAGE: 0.06 Gm. or 1 grain (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Quassiae (Fldext. Quass.), Fluidextract of Quassia,
N.F._--Quassia (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 25 per cent.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Cc. or 8 minims (N.F.).
_Tinctura Quassiae (Tr. Quas.), Tincture of Quassia, U.S.P._--Quassia
(20%) in alcohol and water. Absolute alcohol content about 30 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
=Quercus (Querc.), Quercus, N.F.= (White Oak Bark).
ACTION AND USES: Tannin-bearing astringent, without
advantage over krameria, etc.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Quercus (Fldext. Querc.), Fluidextract of Quercus,
N.F._--Quercus (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 40 per cent.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (N.F.).
=Quillaja (Quillaja), Quillaja, N.F.= (Soap-tree Bark).
ACTION AND USES: Contains saponin and has been recommended
as an expectorant. Similar to, but without advantage
over senega. Has been used as a detergent and as an
emulsifying agent; in the latter use is objectionable.
_Tinctura Quillajae (Tr. Quillaj.), Tincture of Quillaja,
N.F._--Quillaja (20%) in alcohol and water. Absolute alcohol content
about 30 per cent.
=Quinidina (Quinid.), Quinidine, N.F.=--An alkaloid isomeric with
quinine.
White, odorless crystals or powder, with an intense and persistent
bitter taste.
ACTION AND USES: At one time recommended as a cheap
substitute for quinine. Inferior and obsolete.
DOSAGE: Tonic, 0.1 Gm. or 1-1/2 grains (N.F.); antimalarial,
1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.) daily.
_Syrupus Quinidinae (Syr. Quinid.), Syrup of Quinidine, N.F._
(Bitterless Syrup of Quinidine).--Quinidine (3.3%) and oil of orange in
syrup.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=*Quinina (Quin.), Quinine, U.S.P.=--Obtained from cinchona bark.
White, odorless, intensely bitter powder. Very slightly soluble in
water (1:1560), and very soluble in alcohol (1:0.8).
ACTION AND USES: Bitter tonic, analgesic and antipyretic;
specific against malaria. Contraindicated in ear diseases.
Idiosyncrasies are common.
The official quinine salts are more numerous than is necessary. Those
that are starred would meet every indication.
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