Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
ACTION AND USES: Has been recommended in solutions
as a nerve tonic in all kinds of wasting and nervous
diseases. The weight of evidence indicates that the
glycerophosphates are not superior to ordinary phosphates
and that the claims for them as nerve tonics are, therefore,
unfounded.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.).
_Elixir Glycerophosphatum Compositum (Elix. Glycerophos. Co.), Compound
Elixir of Glycerophosphates, N.F. _(Compound Solution of
Glycerophosphates).--Solution of sodium glycerophosphate (4%), calcium
glycerophosphate (1.6%), ferric glycerophosphate (0.3%), soluble
manganese glycerophosphate (0.2%), quinine glycerophosphate (0.1%),
strychnine glycerophosphate (0.015%), lactic acid (1%) and compound
spirit of cardamom, in alcohol, glycerin and water. Absolute alcohol
content about 12 per cent.
USES: A highly complex and therefore irrational preparation
of the inactive glycerophosphates.
DOSAGE: 8 Cc. or 2 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Liquor Sodii Glycerophosphatis (Liq. Sod. Glycerophos.). Solution of
Sodium Glycerophosphate, U.S.P._--Anhydrous sodium glycerophosphate (not
less than 50%) in water.
DOSAGE: 0.35 Cc. or 6 minims (U.S.P.)
=*Sodii Hydroxidum (Sod. Hydrox.), Sodium Hydroxide, U.S.P.= (Caustic
Soda, Sodium Hydrate).--NaOH (not less than 90%).
White, odorless masses or hard, brittle sticks. Very soluble in
water (1:0.9) and very soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Practically identical with those of
potassium hydroxide.
_*Liquor Sodii Hydroxidi (Liq. Sod. Hydrox.), Solution of Sodium
Hydroxide, U.S.P._ (Liquor Sodae, Solution of Soda).--NaOH (about 5%) in
water.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (U.S.P.).
=Sodii Hypophosphis (Sod. Hypophos.), Sodium Hypophosphite,
U.S.P.=--NaH{2}PO{2} + H{2}O.
Colorless plates or white powder, odorless and having a saline
taste. Freely soluble in water (1:1) and soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: The hypophosphites have been prescribed
as "tonics," but all reliable evidence indicates that
they are inert.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (U.S.P.).
_Elixir Sodii Hypophosphitis (Elix. Sod. Hypophos.), Elixir of Sodium
Hypophosphite, N.F._--Sodium hypophosphite (3.5%), hypophosphorous acid
(0.4%), and aromatic elixir. Absolute alcohol content about 21 per cent.
USES: Objectionable alcoholic preparation of an inactive
drug.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
_Syrupus Sodii Hypophosphitis (Syr. Sod. Hypophos.), Syrup of Sodium
Hypophosphite, N.F._--Sodium hypophosphite (3.5%), and hypophosphorous
acid (0.2%) in syrup.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=Sodii Indigotindisulphonas (Sod. Indigotin.), Sodium
Indigotindisulphonate, U.S.P.= (Indigo Carmine).
Blue powder or dark purple paste. Sparingly soluble in water and
almost insoluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Coloring agent.
=*Sodii Iodidum (Sod. Iod.), Sodium Iodide, U.S.P.=--NaI.
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