Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
DOSAGE: Antiseptic, 0.125 Gm. or 2 grains (U.S.P.); anthelmintic, 1
Gm. or 15 grains, per day (U.S.P.). In the treatment of hookworm
disease it should be given in as finely divided state as possible in
dosage of from 0.5 to 4 Gm. or from 8 grains to 1 drachm. No fats,
oils or alcohol should be given at the same time, for fear of
absorption of the drug.
The dosage may be regulated according to age as follows: Up to 5 years
of age, 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains; up to 10, 1 Gm. or 15 grains; up to 15,
1.5 Gm. or 24 grains; up to 20, 2 Gm. or 30 grains; above 20, 3 to 4
Gm. or 45 grains to 1 drachm.
_Nebula Thymolis (Nebul. Thymol.), Thymol Spray, N.F._--Thymol (1%) in
light liquid petrolatum.
=*Thymolis Iodidum (Thymol. Iod.), Thymol Iodide, U.S.P.=
(Aristol).--Chiefly dithymol-diiodide. Should contain not less than 43
per cent. of iodine.
A reddish-brown or reddish-yellow, bulky powder, with a very slight
aromatic odor. Insoluble in water or glycerin; only slightly
soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Antiseptic; used chiefly as a dusting
powder. Less efficient than iodoform.
=Thymus (Thymus), Thyme, N.F.=--Tops.
ACTION AND USES: Aromatic and rubefacient; without
advantage over camphor.
DOSAGE: 4 Gm. or 1 drachm (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Thymi (Fldext. Thym.), Fluidextract of Thyme,
N.F._--Thyme (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 20 per cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=*Thyroideum Siccum (Thyroid. Sicc.), Dried Thyroids, U.S.P.= (Glandulae
Thyroideae Siccae, U.S.P., VIII, Desiccated Thyroid Glands).--The
thyroid glands of animals which are used for food by man, freed from
connective tissue and fat, dried and powdered. Should contain about 0.2
per cent. of iodine.
A yellowish powder, with a slight characteristic odor.
ACTION AND USES: Used in thyroid deficiency; sometimes
in obesity, in which it may be harmful.
DOSAGE: 0.1 Gm. or 1-1/2 grains (U.S.P.).
=TINCTURAE, TINCTURES.=--Tinctures with few exceptions are alcoholic or
hydroalcoholic extractive preparations of vegetable drugs. The tinctures
of potent drugs represent uniformly 10 Gm. of drug in 100 Cc. of the
preparation, while tinctures of less potent drugs vary in strength but
represent usually 20 Gm. of drug in 100 Cc. of the preparation. For the
official tinctures see under the names of the respective drugs. For
Tinctura Amara, see under =Gentiana=; for Tinctura Antiperiodica and
Tinctura Antiperiodica sine Aloe, under =Quininae Bisulphas=; for
Tinctura Aromatica, under =Cinnamomum Saigonicum=; for Tinctura
Ipecacuanhae et Opii and for Tinctura Pectoralis, under =Opium=.
=TINCTURAE AETHEREAE, ETHEREAL TINCTURES, N.F.=--When not otherwise
directed, ethereal tinctures are to be prepared representing 10 per
cent. drug strength, extracted with a mixture of alcohol and ether. Of
doubtful advantage over ordinary tinctures.
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