I have now said enough to give English readers some idea of the strange
views which the Erewhonians hold concerning unreason, hypothetics, and
education generally. In many respects they were sensible enough, but I
could not get over the hypothetics, especially the turning their own
good poetry into the hypothetical language. In the course of my stay I
met one youth who told me that for fourteen years the hypothetical
language had been almost the only thing that he had been taught,
although he had never (to his credit, as it seemed to me) shown the
slightest proclivity towards it, while he had been endowed with not
inconsiderable ability for several other branches of human learning. He
assured me that he would never open another hypothetical book after he
had taken his degree, but would follow out the bent of his own
inclinations. This was well enough, but who could give him his fourteen
years back again?
I sometimes wondered how it was that the mischief done was not more
clearly perceptible, and that the young men and women grew up as
sensible and goodly as they did, in spite of the attempts almost
deliberately made to warp and stunt their growth. Some doubtless
received damage, from which they suffered to their life’s end; but many
seemed little or none the worse, and some, almost the better. The
reason would seem to be that the natural instinct of the lads in most
cases so absolutely rebelled against their training, that do what the
teachers might they could never get them to pay serious heed to it. The
consequence was that the boys only lost their time, and not so much of
this as might have been expected, for in their hours of leisure they
were actively engaged in exercises and sports which developed their
physical nature, and made them at any rate strong and healthy.
Moreover those who had any special tastes could not be restrained from
developing them: they would learn what they wanted to learn and liked,
in spite of obstacles which seemed rather to urge them on than to
discourage them, while for those who had no special capacity, the loss
of time was of comparatively little moment; but in spite of these
alleviations of the mischief, I am sure that much harm was done to the
children of the sub-wealthy classes, by the system which passes current
among the Erewhonians as education. The poorest children suffered
least—if destruction and death have heard the sound of wisdom, to a
certain extent poverty has done so also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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